SpringMVC：Session作用域和Application作用域

喵俺第一专栏

已于 2022-06-06 11:14:05 修改

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分类专栏： # SpringMVC总结文章标签： java spring mvc 后端

于 2022-06-06 10:54:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dengfengling999/article/details/125142100

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dispatcher.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--设置注解扫描的路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baizhiedu"/>
    <!--引入springMVC的核心功能-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--视图解析器配置：    控制器方法返回的结果的前缀和后缀-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

View3Controller：

package com.baizhiedu;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/view3")
//@SessionAttributes(value = "name") //通过注解，让springMVC知道在Model存放的数据不是request作用域，而是Session作用域
@SessionAttributes(value = {"name","sex"})
public class View3Controller {
    @RequestMapping("/view1")
    public String view1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("sex","female");
        model.addAttribute("age",10); //没有往Session中添加，默认存在Request作用域里面
        model.addAttribute("name","xioajr");
        return "result2";
    }
}

result2.jsp：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2022/6/6
  Time: 10:13
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
  <h1>session attribute is ${sessionScope.name}</h1>

  <h1>request is attribute is ${requestScope.age}</h1>
</body>
</html>

result2.jsp：书写代码看看能否获取？

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2022/6/6
  Time: 10:13
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
  <h1>session attribute is ${sessionScope.name}</h1>

<%--  Model往Session中存储的数据，也会在Request中存储--%>
  <h1>request attribute is ${requestScope.name}</h1>
  
  <h1>request is attribute is ${requestScope.age}</h1>
</body>
</html>

View3Controller：

package com.baizhiedu;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/view3")
//@SessionAttributes(value = "name") //通过注解，让springMVC知道在Model存放的数据不是request作用域，而是Session作用域
@SessionAttributes(value = {"name","sex"})
public class View3Controller {
    @RequestMapping("/view1")
    public String view1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("sex","female");
        model.addAttribute("age",10); //没有往Session中添加，默认存在Request作用域里面
        model.addAttribute("name","xioajr");
        //return "result2";
        return "forward:/view3/view2";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/view2")
    public String view2(SessionStatus sessionStatus){
        if (!sessionStatus.isComplete()){
            sessionStatus.setComplete();//清空Session
        }
        return "result2";
    }
}

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SpringMVC：Session作用域和Application作用域

dispatcher.xml： View3Controller： result2.jsp： result2.jsp：书写代码看看能否获取？ View3Controller：
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