基于ubuntu:18.04镜像创建ssh服务镜像

准备

准备基础镜像与容器

docker run -tid --name ubuntu ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash

docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND       CREATED          STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
6119c278ad6c   ubuntu:18.04   "/bin/bash"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds             ubuntu

docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
ubuntu       18.04     c6ad7e71ba7d   13 days ago    63.2MB

基于容器commit创建

启动一个基本容器

docker run -dti --name test ubuntu:18.04 bash
docker exec -ti test bash

虚机添加ssh服务

echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update
apt-get install openssh-server


mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd -D &

ps -ef | grep sshd

sed -ri 's/session required pam_loginuid.so/#session required pam_loginuid.so/g' /etc/pam.d/sshd


mkdir /root/.ssh

echo '#!/bin/bash' > /run.sh
echo '/usr/sbin/sshd -D' >> /run.sh
chmod +x /run.sh

passwd root

宿主机

ssh-keygen -t rsa
cp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
docker cp C:\Users\GL\.ssh\id_rsa.pub test:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

虚机

chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

commit生成新的镜像，并启动容器

docker commit test sshd/ubuntu:18.04
docker run -p 10022:22 -dti --name test_ssh sshd/ubuntu:18.04 /run.sh

宿主机，测试

λ ssh root@172.20.240.134 -p 10022
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.76-linuxkit x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are
not required on a system that users do not log into.

To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command.
Last login: Mon May 16 14:44:45 2022 from 172.17.0.1
root@fbe86c52cac5:~#

基于Dockerfile创建

新建一个文件夹 sshd_ubuntu，新建三个文件

• authorized_keys、run.sh内容同commit方式一直
• Dockerfile内容如下

#设置继承镜像
FROM ubuntu:18.04
 
#提供一些作者信息
MAINTAINER docker_user (969586445@163.com)
 
#下面开始运行命令，此处更改ubuntu的源为163的源
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
 
RUN apt-get update
 
#安装SSH服务
RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh
#取消pam限制
RUN sed -ri 's/session required pam_loginuid.so/#session required pam_loginuid.so/g' /etc/pam.d/sshd
 
#复制配置文件到相应位置，并赋予脚本可执行权限
ADD authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

#开放端口
EXPOSE 22
 
#设置自启动命令
CMD ["/run.sh"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]

生成镜像，在sshd_ubuntu目录

docker build -t sshd:dockerfile .

生成镜像

docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
sshd          dockerfile   47516e6bb03c   1 minutes ago      245MB

执行容器

docker run -tip 10023:22 -dti --name test_ssh2 sshd:dockerfile

docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                   NAMES
3ee73ded8c3e   sshd:dockerfile   "/bin/bash /run.sh"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   0.0.0.0:10023->22/tcp   test_ssh2

测试

λ ssh root@172.20.240.134 -p 10023
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.76-linuxkit x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are
not required on a system that users do not log into.

To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command.
Last login: Mon May 16 15:28:03 2022 from 172.17.0.1

两种方式测试

λ docker ps                                                                                                           
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE               COMMAND               CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                   NAME
S                                                                                                                     
3ee73ded8c3e   sshd:dockerfile     "/bin/bash /run.sh"   5 minutes ago    Up 5 minutes    0.0.0.0:10023->22/tcp   test
_ssh2                                                                                                                 
fbe86c52cac5   sshd/ubuntu:18.04   "/run.sh"             48 minutes ago   Up 48 minutes   0.0.0.0:10022->22/tcp   test
_ssh                                                                                                                  
6bd30f9548bc   ubuntu:18.04        "bash"                53 minutes ago   Up 53 minutes                           test
95b5b87826b7   centos              "/bin/bash"           3 days ago       Up 3 days                               cent
os-test                                                                                                               
                                                                                                           
λ ssh root@172.20.240.134 -p 10022                                                                                    
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.76-linuxkit x86_64)                                                     
                                                                                                                      
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com                                                                            
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com                                                                    
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage                                                                       
This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are                                              
not required on a system that users do not log into.                                                                  
                                                                                                                      
To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command.                                                        
Last login: Mon May 16 15:01:20 2022 from 172.17.0.1                                                                  
root@fbe86c52cac5:~# exit                                                                                             
logout                                                                                                                
Connection to 172.20.240.134 closed.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                      
λ ssh root@172.20.240.134 -p 10023                                                                                    
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.10.76-linuxkit x86_64)                                                     
                                                                                                                      
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com                                                                            
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com                                                                    
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage                                                                       
This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are                                              
not required on a system that users do not log into.                                                                  
                                                                                                                      
To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command.                                                        
Last login: Mon May 16 15:32:54 2022 from 172.17.0.1                                                                  
root@3ee73ded8c3e:~# exit                                                                                             
logout                                                                                                                
Connection to 172.20.240.134 closed.                                                                                  

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qmqm011/article/details/88094464