maven assemblys插件使用

官网例子：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/examples/index.html

基本使用

我们要求打包后，支持java -jar方式直接运行，原项目结构为

test-maven
	--src\main\assembly
		--assembly.xml
	--src\main\bin
		--start.sh
		--stop.sh
	--src\main\java
		--com\ericsson\test\maven\App.java
	--src\main\resources
		--jdbc.properties

打包后项目结构

test-maven
	--lib
		--slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar
	--bin
		--start.sh		
	--jdbc.properties
	--com\ericsson\test\maven\App.java

pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.ericsson</groupId>
	<artifactId>test-maven</artifactId>
	<version>0.1</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>test-maven</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.26</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<!--运行jar包时运行的主类，要求类全名 -->
							<mainClass>com.ericsson.test.maven.App</mainClass>
							<!-- 是否指定项目classpath下的依赖 -->
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<!-- 指定依赖的时候声明前缀 -->
							<classpathPrefix>./</classpathPrefix>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<configuration>
					<descriptors>
						<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
					</descriptors>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

assembly.xml文件

<assembly>
	<id>make-assembly</id>
	<formats>
		<format>zip</format>
	</formats>
	<fileSets>
		<fileSet>
			<directory>src/main/bin</directory>
			<outputDirectory>/bin/</outputDirectory>
			<excludes>
				<exclude>stop*</exclude>
				<exclude>**/*.txt</exclude>  
			</excludes>
		</fileSet>
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</directory>
			<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
		</fileSet>
	</fileSets>
	<dependencySets>
		<dependencySet>
			<!-- 本工程不需要打成jar包 -->
			<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
			<outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>  
		</dependencySet>
	</dependencySets>
</assembly>

打包后，满足预期

内容替换

官网例子：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/examples/single/filtering-some-distribution-files.html

1. 修改start.sh文件，引入占位符

start use username: ${username}
start use password: ${password}

2. 添加替换文件src/main/assembly/filter.properties

username=root
password=123456

3. maven-assembly-plugin配置filter.properties文件

				<configuration>
					<filters>
						<filter>src/main/assembly/filter.properties</filter>
					</filters>
					<descriptors>
						<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
					</descriptors>
				</configuration>

4. 将需要替换的文件filtered置为true

<fileSet>
			<directory>src/main/bin</directory>
			<outputDirectory>/bin/</outputDirectory>
			<excludes>
				<exclude>stop*</exclude>
				<exclude>**/*.txt</exclude>  
			</excludes>
			<filtered>true</filtered>
		</fileSet>

5. 测试，执行mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true，编译生成文件
   
6. 验证，替换成功