分析java线程死锁

编写死锁程序

其中公共所为字符串A、B

• 线程A先获取公共所A，再获取B
• 线程B先获取公共所B，再获取A

造成公共资源死锁

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LockTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread a = new Thread(()->{
			synchronized ("A") {
				System.out.println("THREAD-AAA begin..");
				try {
					TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				}
				synchronized ("B") {
					System.out.println("THREAD-AAA end..");
				}
			}
		});
		a.setName("THREAD-AAA");
		a.start();
		Thread b = new Thread(()->{
			synchronized ("B") {
				System.out.println("THREAD-BBB begin..");
				try {
					TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				}
				synchronized ("A") {
					System.out.println("THREAD-BBB end..");
				}
			}
		});
		b.setName("THREAD-BBB");
		b.start();
	}

}

运行结果

THREAD-AAA begin..
THREAD-BBB begin..

使用jconsole分析

输入命令

jconsole

弹出jconsole控制台

连接我们启动类

检验锁死

死锁信息

jstack分析

输入命令，查看当前运行程序

jps

输入命令

jstack -l 10896

死锁信息

完整信息

2019-07-04 00:38:17
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.131-b11 mixed mode):

"RMI Scheduler(0)" #16 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001ab78000 nid=0x305c waiting on condition [0x000000001bfbe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x00000000d68305c8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"RMI TCP Accept-0" #14 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001ab43000 nid=0xc24 runnable [0x000000001bbbe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.accept0(Native Method)
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:131)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:199)
	- locked <0x00000000d683a3c0> (a java.net.SocksSocketImpl)
	at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
	at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
	at sun.management.jmxremote.LocalRMIServerSocketFactory$1.accept(LocalRMIServerSocketFactory.java:52)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.executeAcceptLoop(TCPTransport.java:400)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.run(TCPTransport.java:372)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"DestroyJavaVM" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000498e000 nid=0x1dd0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"THREAD-BBB" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001ad48800 nid=0x3bfc waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001b6be000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest.lambda$1(LockTest.java:30)
	- waiting to lock <0x00000000d6433808> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0x00000000d657b478> (a java.lang.String)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest$$Lambda$2/1418481495.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"THREAD-AAA" #10 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001ad47800 nid=0x36f8 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001b5be000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest.lambda$0(LockTest.java:16)
	- waiting to lock <0x00000000d657b478> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0x00000000d6433808> (a java.lang.String)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest$$Lambda$1/834600351.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Service Thread" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001aa3a800 nid=0x1fc8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"C1 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001a9cb000 nid=0x1188 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000196be000 nid=0x1814 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000196bb800 nid=0x3f94 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001966f000 nid=0x3c84 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000019659800 nid=0x434 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x0000000004b8e000 nid=0x3d0c in Object.wait() [0x000000001a9bf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x00000000d6108ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
	- locked <0x00000000d6108ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000004b83000 nid=0x2fb8 in Object.wait() [0x000000001a8be000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x00000000d6106b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
	- locked <0x00000000d6106b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000019628000 nid=0x3b3c runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004aa7000 nid=0x2b30 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004aa8800 nid=0x36f4 runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004aaa000 nid=0x39a0 runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000004aac000 nid=0x988 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001aa86800 nid=0x594 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 364


Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"THREAD-BBB":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000004b88f18 (object 0x00000000d6433808, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "THREAD-AAA"
"THREAD-AAA":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000004b8b858 (object 0x00000000d657b478, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "THREAD-BBB"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"THREAD-BBB":
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest.lambda$1(LockTest.java:30)
	- waiting to lock <0x00000000d6433808> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0x00000000d657b478> (a java.lang.String)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest$$Lambda$2/1418481495.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"THREAD-AAA":
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest.lambda$0(LockTest.java:16)
	- waiting to lock <0x00000000d657b478> (a java.lang.String)
	- locked <0x00000000d6433808> (a java.lang.String)
	at priv.dengjili.thead.chapter02.section02.thread_12.LockTest$$Lambda$1/834600351.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.