间接寻址

#include<iostream.h> 
const int Maxsize=10; 
template<class student> 
struct Node
{ 
    student data; 
    Node<student> *next; 
}; 
 
template<class student> 
class Link{ 
    public: 
        Link();//无参构造函数 
        Link(student score[],int n);//有参构造函数 
        ~Link();//析构函数 
        void print();//遍历操作 
        student get(int i);//按位查找操作 
        int Locate(student x);//按值查找操作 
        void insert(int i,student x);//插入操作 
        student Delete(int i);//删除操作 
        bool changeList(int i,student x);  //改变某一结点的值 i为节点的位置,x为替换的值 
    private: 
        Node<student> *first; //头指针 
        int length; //结点数量 
        Node<student> *address[Maxsize];  //结点指针数组 
}; 
 
template<class student> 
Link<student>::Link() 
{ 
    first=new Node<student>; 
    first->next=NULL; 
} 
 
template<class student> 
Link<student>::Link(student score[],int n) 
{ 
    if (n>Maxsize) throw("溢出"); 
    Node<student> *s; 
    first=new Node<student>;
 first->next=NULL; //初始化一个空链表   
    for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)   
    {   
        s=new Node<student>;
  s->data=score[i];  //为每个数组元素建立一个结点   
        s->next=first->next;
  first->next=s;  //将结点s插入头结点之后   
    } 
} 
 
template<class student> 
Link<student>::~Link()                 //析构函数   
{ 
    Node<student> *q; 
    while(first!=NULL) 
    { 
        q=first; 
        first=first->next; 
        delete q; 
    } 
}   
 
template<class student>     
void Link<student>::insert(int i,student x)   
{   
    Node<student>*p,*s;int count;   
    p=first;count=0;   
    while(p!=NULL&&count<i-1)   
    {   
        p=p->next;   
        count++;   
    }   
    if(p==NULL)throw"位置非法"; 
    s=new Node<student>;
 s->data=x; 
    s->next=p->next; 
    p->next=s; 
    length++; 
} 
 
template<class student>     
student Link<student>::Delete(int i) 
{ 
    Node<student> *q,*p;
 student x;
 int count;   
    p=first;count=0; //注意P指针要指向头结点   
    while(p!=NULL&&count<i-1)   //此操作目的是找到i-1个结点 
    { 
        p=p->next; 
        count++;   
    } 
    if(p==NULL||p->next==NULL)throw"位置";  //结点p不存在或p后继结点不存在 
    else{ 
        q=p->next;
  x=q->data;  //暂存被删结点   
        p->next=q->next;   
        delete q;   
        return x; 
    } 
}   
   
template<class student>     
student Link<student>::get(int i)   
{ 
    Node<student>*p;int count; 
    p=first->next;count=1; 
    while(p!=NULL&&count<i) 
    {p=p->next;count++;} 
    if(p==NULL)throw"位置非法"; 
    else return p->data; 
}   
   
template<class student>     
int Link<student>::Locate(student x)   
        {   
            Node<student>*p;
   int count =1;   
            p=first->next;   
            while(p!=NULL)   
            {   
                if(p->data==x)return count;   
                p=p->next;   
                count++;   
            }   
            return 0;   
        }   
   
template<class student>     
void Link<student>::print()   
        {   
            Node<student>*p;   
            p=first->next;   
            while(p!=NULL)   
            {cout<<p->data<<"  ";   
            p=p->next;   
            }   
        } 
int main()   
{   
    float score[5]={68.5,89,99,69,78};   
    Link<float>Student(score,5);    
    cout<<"初始数据如下："<<endl;     
    Student.print();     
    cout<<endl<<"在位置3插入成绩77，结果如下："<<endl;     
    Student.insert(3,77);     
    Student.print();     
    cout<<endl<<"在学生2删除成绩为："<<Student.Delete(2)<<endl<<"删除后结果如下:"<<endl;     
    Student.print();     
    cout<<endl<<"学生3的成绩为："<<Student.get(3)<<endl;     
    cout<<endl<<"成绩78所在位置为："<<Student.Locate(78)<<endl; 
 cout<<"所有数据："<<endl;
 Student.print();
 cout<<endl;
 return 0;
}