sps、pps在avcC中，保存为：
AVFormatContext->streams[H264Index]->codec->extradata
1、读取代码
|
for(int i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
{
AVCodecContext *codec = ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
if(codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && codec->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_H264 )
{
int j;
if(codec->extradata_size==0 || codec->extradata_size >184)
continue;
// some h264 extradata is null and extradata_size is error
for (j=0; j<codec->extradata_size; j++)
{
printf("%02x ",
codec->extradata[j]);
}
printf("\n codec id=%d, extradata_size=%d\n", codec->codec_id, codec->extradata_size);
}
}
|
打印
范例
文件（
saiche_h264.ts
）的avcC，结果如下：
00 00 00 01 09 f0 00 00 00 01 67 64 00 33 ac d9 40 3c 00 43 ec 04 40 00 00 fa 40
00 3a 98 1a 38 00 3d 09 00 07 a1 39 a8 c0 1e 30 63 2c 00 00 00 01 68 ea ef 2c
struct AVFormatContext
{
const AVClass *av_class;
struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
/**
* Format private data. This is an AVOptions-enabled struct
* if and only if iformat/oformat.priv_class is not NULL.
*
* - muxing: set by avformat_write_header()
* - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input()
*/
void *priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb; // I/O context.
unsigned int nb_streams; //Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams
AVStream **streams;
};
struct AVStream
{
int index; //< stream index in AVFormatContext
int id; //Format-specific stream ID.
AVCodecContext *codec;
void *priv_data;
AVRational
time_base;
AVRational avg_frame_rate;
AVRational r_frame_rate;
int stream_identifier;
...
};
struct AVCodecContext
{
const AVClass *av_class;
int log_level_offset;
enum AVMediaType codec_type; /* see AVMEDIA_TYPE_xxx */
const struct AVCodec *codec;
enum AVCodecID codec_id; /* see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx */
/**
* fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
* This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
* A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
* If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
* which maximizes the information about the used codec.
* If the codec tag field in a container is larger than 32 bits then the demuxer should
* remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
* extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
* first.
* - encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
* - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int codec_tag;
/**
* fourcc from the AVI stream header (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
* This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int stream_codec_tag;
...
/**
* Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
void *opaque;
/**
* the average bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec. 0 or some bitrate if this info is available in the stream.
*/
int
bit_rate;
/**
* some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
* mjpeg: Huffman tables
* rv10: additional flags
* mpeg4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
* The allocated memory should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
* than extradata_size to avoid problems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
* The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
* - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
*/
uint8_t *extradata;
int extradata_size;
};
sps、pps在avcC中，保存为：
AVFormatContext->streams[H264Index]->codec->extradata
1、读取代码
|
for(int i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
{
AVCodecContext *codec = ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
if(codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && codec->codec_id==AV_CODEC_ID_H264 )
{
int j;
if(codec->extradata_size==0 || codec->extradata_size >184)
continue;
// some h264 extradata is null and extradata_size is error
for (j=0; j<codec->extradata_size; j++)
{
printf("%02x ",
codec->extradata[j]);
}
printf("\n codec id=%d, extradata_size=%d\n", codec->codec_id, codec->extradata_size);
}
}
|
打印
范例
文件（
saiche_h264.ts
）的avcC，结果如下：
00 00 00 01 09 f0 00 00 00 01 67 64 00 33 ac d9 40 3c 00 43 ec 04 40 00 00 fa 40
00 3a 98 1a 38 00 3d 09 00 07 a1 39 a8 c0 1e 30 63 2c 00 00 00 01 68 ea ef 2c
struct AVFormatContext
{
const AVClass *av_class;
struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
/**
* Format private data. This is an AVOptions-enabled struct
* if and only if iformat/oformat.priv_class is not NULL.
*
* - muxing: set by avformat_write_header()
* - demuxing: set by avformat_open_input()
*/
void *priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb; // I/O context.
unsigned int nb_streams; //Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams
AVStream **streams;
};
struct AVStream
{
int index; //< stream index in AVFormatContext
int id; //Format-specific stream ID.
AVCodecContext *codec;
void *priv_data;
AVRational
time_base;
AVRational avg_frame_rate;
AVRational r_frame_rate;
int stream_identifier;
...
};
struct AVCodecContext
{
const AVClass *av_class;
int log_level_offset;
enum AVMediaType codec_type; /* see AVMEDIA_TYPE_xxx */
const struct AVCodec *codec;
enum AVCodecID codec_id; /* see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx */
/**
* fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
* This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
* A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
* If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
* which maximizes the information about the used codec.
* If the codec tag field in a container is larger than 32 bits then the demuxer should
* remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
* extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
* first.
* - encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
* - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int codec_tag;
/**
* fourcc from the AVI stream header (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
* This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int stream_codec_tag;
...
/**
* Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
void *opaque;
/**
* the average bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec. 0 or some bitrate if this info is available in the stream.
*/
int
bit_rate;
/**
* some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
* mjpeg: Huffman tables
* rv10: additional flags
* mpeg4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
* The allocated memory should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
* than extradata_size to avoid problems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
* The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
* - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
*/
uint8_t *extradata;
int extradata_size;
};
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