CursorLoader异步加载

   用 cursorLoader加载数据库  需要数据库提供的Uri  可以实现动态加载随着数据库改变自动更新UI

步骤：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView lv;
	private LoaderManager manager;
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
		manager = getLoaderManager();   //得到loaderManager
		manager.initLoader(5, null,callbacks);  //用loaderManager初始化一个loader：三个参数分别是这个loader的ID  null  回调方法
		
	}
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	private LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> callbacks = new LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>() {

		@Override
		public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
			CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(MainActivity.this, uri, null, null, null, null);
			
			return loader;//第一个回调方法是：得到cursorLoader  参数是查询数据库的条件 排序
		}

		@Override
		public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
			List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
			while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
				list.add(data);
			}
			lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list));
			//这个方法主要是更新UI的操作  会自动更新
		}

		@Override
		public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> arg0) {
			
			
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}