简单字符设备驱动示例

#include <linux/init.h> //for module_init

#include <linux/module.h> //for printk

#include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include <linux/cdev.h>

#include <linux/device.h>

/*定义一个cdev对象*/

struct cdev test_cdev;

struct class *test_class; //设备类

struct device *test_device; //设备文件

unsigned int major = 0;

unsigned int minor = 0;

unsigned int devno = 0;

int test_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

printk("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);

return 0;

}

struct file_operations test_fops = {

.owner = THIS_MODULE, //属于本模块

.open = test_open,

};

static int test_init(void)

{

int ret;

int errno;

/*获取设备号*/

devno = MKDEV(major,minor);

if(major)

{

/*1.静态申请设备号*/

ret = register_chrdev_region(devno,1,"test-new-driver");

if(ret){

printk("register chrdev region failed\n");

errno = -EBUSY;

goto err;

}

}

else

{

/*动态申请设备号*/

ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,0,1,"test-new-driver");

if(ret){

printk("register chrdev alloc region failed\n");

errno = -EBUSY;

goto err;

}

}

/*初始化一个cdev对象*/

cdev_init(&test_cdev,&test_fops);

/*使用(此时真正的注册进内核地址表)*/

ret = cdev_add(&test_cdev,devno,1);

if(ret){

printk("cdev add failed\n");

errno = -EBUSY;

goto err1;

}

/*动态的创建设备文件*/

test_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"test_module");

if(IS_ERR(test_class)){

printk("class_create failed\n");

errno = PTR_ERR(test_class);

goto err2;

}

/*5.申请创建一个设备文件*/

test_device = device_create(test_class,NULL,devno,NULL," test");

if(IS_ERR(test_device)){

printk("device create failed\n");

errno = PTR_ERR(test_device);

goto err3;

}

return 0;

err3:

class_destroy(test_class);

err2:

cdev_del(&test_cdev);

err1:

unregister_chrdev_region(devno,1);

err:

return errno;

}

static void test_exit(void)

{

device_destroy(test_class,devno);

class_destroy(test_class);

cdev_del(&test_cdev);

unregister_chrdev_region(devno,1);

printk("bye!\n");

}

module_init(test_init);

module_exit(test_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

========================上为驱动，下为应用=======================

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

int fd;

/*打开文件*/

fd = open("/dev/ test",O_RDWR);

if(fd < 0){

perror("open");

return -1;

}

printf("\nopen success... [%d]\n",fd);

return 0;

}