Java 写一个生产者和消费者的多线程Demo

/** 
 * 文件名: Customer.java
 *
 * 顾客
 * 
 **/
public class Customer{

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private Shop shop = null;
	private String name = null;
	
	public void buy(){
		int count =  shop.getBreadCount();
		if(count > 0){
			shop.setBreadCount(--count);
			System.out.println(name +" says : I bought a bread, now the remained quantity is : "+ count +"!");
		}else {
			System.out.println(name + " says : What a pity, there is no bread left!----------------------");
		}
	}
	
	public Customer(Shop shop, String name){
		this.shop = shop;
		this.name =name;
	}
	
}

 

 

/** 
 * 文件名: CustomerGenerator.java
 *
 * 顾客生成器
 * 
 **/
public class CustomerGenerator  extends Thread {
	private Shop shop = null;
	public CustomerGenerator(Shop shop){
		this.shop = shop;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		Customer customer = null;
		int count = 1;
		while(shop.isOpen()){
			customer = new Customer(shop, count+"顾客");
			customer.buy();
			customer = null;
			count++;
			try {
				Thread.sleep(600);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

 

 

/** 
 * 文件名: Producer.java
 *
 * 生产者
 * 
 **/
public class Producer extends Thread {

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private Shop shop = null;
	private String name = null;
	
	public void produce(){
		int count =  shop.getBreadCount();
		shop.setBreadCount(++count);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" says : I produced a bread, now the count is : "+ count);
	}
	
	public Producer(Shop shop, String name){
		this.shop = shop;
		super.setName(name);
	}
	
	public void run() {
		Random random = new Random();
		while(shop.isOpen()){
			this.produce();
			try {
				int speed = 1500 + random.nextInt(1000);
				Thread.sleep(speed);//生产面包的速度
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

 

 

/** 
 * 文件名: Shop.java
 *
 * 面包店
 * 
 **/
public class Shop {

	private int breadCount = 0;//当前面包店剩余的面包数量
	private boolean isOpen = true;//是否正在营业

	public synchronized int getBreadCount() {
		return breadCount;
	}

	public synchronized void setBreadCount(int breadCount) {
		this.breadCount = breadCount;
	}

	public boolean isOpen() {
		return isOpen;
	}

	public void setOpen(boolean isOpen) {
		this.isOpen = isOpen;
	}
}

 

** 
 * 文件名: ShopManager.java
 *
 * 生产消费者管理
 * 
 **/
public class ShopManager {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shop shop = new Shop();
		Producer  pc1 = new Producer(shop, "1#面点师");
		Producer  pc2 = new Producer(shop, "2#面点师");
		Producer  pc3 = new Producer(shop, "3#面点师");
		
		CustomerGenerator customerGenerator = new CustomerGenerator(shop);
		
		pc1.start();
		pc2.start();
		pc3.start();
		customerGenerator.start();
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(30000);//工作时间
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("I' m sorry, 下班啦...");
		
		shop.setOpen(false);
	}
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-boy/archive/2012/08/10/2631924.html