c# winform 全角转半角类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace golfmanage.BaseClass
{
    /// 输入法帮助，全角 转换为半角
    /// </summary>
    public class ImeHelper
    {
        #region 声明一些API函数
        [DllImport("imm32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr ImmGetContext(IntPtr hwnd);
        [DllImport("imm32.dll")]
        public static extern bool ImmGetOpenStatus(IntPtr himc);
        [DllImport("imm32.dll")]
        public static extern bool ImmSetOpenStatus(IntPtr himc, bool b);
        [DllImport("imm32.dll")]
        public static extern bool ImmGetConversionStatus(IntPtr himc, ref int lpdw, ref int lpdw2);
        [DllImport("imm32.dll")]
        public static extern int ImmSimulateHotKey(IntPtr hwnd, int lngHotkey);
        public const int IME_CMODE_FULLSHAPE = 0x8;
        public const int IME_CHOTKEY_SHAPE_TOGGLE = 0x11;
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 重载SetIme，传入Form
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="frm"></param>
        public static void SetIme(Form frm)
        {
            ChangeAllControl(frm);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重载SetIme，传入Control
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ctl"></param>
        public static void SetIme(Control ctl)
        {
            ChangeAllControl(ctl);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重载SetIme，传入对象句柄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Handel"></param>
        public static void SetIme(IntPtr Handel)
        {
            ChangeControlIme(Handel);
        }

        private static void ChangeAllControl(Control ctl)
        {
            //在控件的的Enter事件中触发来调整输入法状态
           
            //遍历子控件，使每个控件都用上Enter的委托处理
            foreach (Control ctlChild in ctl.Controls)
            {
                ctlChild.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(frm_Paint);
                ctlChild.Enter += new EventHandler(ctl_Enter);
                ctlChild.TextChanged += new EventHandler(ctl_TextChanged);
                ctlChild.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(ctl_KeyDown);
                ChangeAllControl(ctlChild);
            }
        }

        static void ctl_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool b = false;
            TextBox txt = null;
            ComboBox cmb = null;          
            if (sender is TextBox)
                txt = sender as TextBox;
            else if (sender is ComboBox)
                cmb = sender as ComboBox;
         
            char[] c = null;
            if (b == false)
            {
                if (txt != null)
                    c = txt.Text.ToCharArray();
                else if (cmb != null)
                    c = cmb.Text.ToCharArray();

                if (c == null)
                    return;
                for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (c[i] == 12288)
                    {
                        c[i] = (char)32;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (c[i] > 65280 && c[i] < 65375)
                        c[i] = (char)(c[i] - 65248);
                }
            }
            b = true;

            if (txt != null)
            {
                txt.Text = new string(c);
                txt.SelectionStart = txt.Text.Length;
            }
            else if (cmb != null)
            {
                cmb.Text = new string(c);
                cmb.SelectionStart = cmb.Text.Length;
            }
        }

        static void ctl_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            ChangeControlIme(sender);
        }
       
       public static void frm_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            /**/
            /*有人问为什么使用Pain事件，而不用Load事件或Activated事件，是基于下列考虑：
         * 、在您的Form中，有些控件可能是运行时动态添加的
         * 、在您的Form中，使用到了非.NET的OCX控件
         * 、Form调用子Form的时候，Activated事件根本不会触发 */
            ChangeControlIme(sender);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 控件的Enter处理程序
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        static void ctl_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ChangeControlIme(sender);
        }

        private static void ChangeControlIme(object sender)
        {
            Control ctl = (Control)sender;
            ChangeControlIme(ctl.Handle);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下面这个函数才是真正检查输入法的全角半角状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="h"></param>
        private static void ChangeControlIme(IntPtr h)
        {
            IntPtr HIme = ImmGetContext(h);
            if (ImmGetOpenStatus(HIme))  //如果输入法处于打开状态
            {
                int iMode = 0;
                int iSentence = 0;
                bool bSuccess = ImmGetConversionStatus(HIme, ref iMode, ref iSentence);  //检索输入法信息
                if (bSuccess)
                {
                    if ((iMode & IME_CMODE_FULLSHAPE) > 0)   //如果是全角
                    {
                        ImmSimulateHotKey(h, IME_CHOTKEY_SHAPE_TOGGLE);  //转换成半角
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

使用方法：

winform窗体加载Load事件，调用该类方法：SetIme(this);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xalyf/archive/2012/06/04/2534919.html