java读取properties的方法

在日常使用中经常会读取properties文件，现在把自己在网上搜集的一些java读取properties的方法汇总如下：

1、使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
如： 

InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(properties文件所在路径));
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);

2、使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
如：

ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());

3、使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
如： 

InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(is);

4、使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
如： 

InputStream in = 类名.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);

5、使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法
如：

 InputStream in = 类名.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);

6、使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法
如： 

InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);

下面附上一些代码

ResourceBundleAdapter类：

package com.dengsilinming.read.properties;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * TODO Comment of ResourceBundleAdapter
 * 
 * @author dengsilinming
 * @version $Id: ResourceBundleAdapter.java 2013-1-30 下午1:35:47 $
 */
public class ResourceBundleAdapter extends Properties {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ResourceBundleAdapter(ResourceBundle rb) {
        assert (rb instanceof java.util.PropertyResourceBundle);
        this.rb = rb;
        Enumeration<String> e = rb.getKeys();
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            Object o = e.nextElement();
            this.put(o, rb.getObject((String) o));
        }
    }

    private ResourceBundle rb = null;

    public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName) {
        return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName);
    }

    public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale) {
        return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale);
    }

    public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale, ClassLoader loader) {
        return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, loader);
    }

    public Enumeration<?> getKeys() {
        return rb.getKeys();
    }

    public Locale getLocale() {
        return rb.getLocale();
    }

    public Object getObject(String key) {
        return rb.getObject(key);
    }

    public String getString(String key) {
        return rb.getString(key);
    }

    public String[] getStringArray(String key) {
        return rb.getStringArray(key);
    }

    protected Object handleGetObject(String key) {
        return ((PropertyResourceBundle) rb).handleGetObject(key);
    }
}

OperateProperties类：

package com.dengsilinming.read.properties;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;


/**
 * TODO Comment of JProperties
 * 
 * @author dengsilinming
 * @version $Id: JProperties.java 2013-1-30 下午1:34:32 $
 */
public class OperateProperties {
    public final static int BY_PROPERTIES             = 1;
    public final static int BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE         = 2;
    public final static int BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE = 3;
    public final static int BY_CLASS                  = 4;
    public final static int BY_CLASSLOADER            = 5;
    public final static int BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER     = 6;

    public final static Properties loadProperties(final String name, final int type) throws IOException {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        InputStream in = null;
        if (type == BY_PROPERTIES) {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
            assert (in != null);
            p.load(in);
        } else if (type == BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE) {
            ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.ENGLISH);
            assert (rb != null);
            p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
        } else if (type == BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE) {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
            assert (in != null);
            ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
            p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
        } else if (type == BY_CLASS) {
            assert (OperateProperties.class.equals(new OperateProperties().getClass()));
            in = OperateProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
            assert (in != null);
            p.load(in);
            // return new JProperties().getClass().getResourceAsStream(name);
        } else if (type == BY_CLASSLOADER) {
            assert (OperateProperties.class.getClassLoader().equals(new OperateProperties().getClass().getClassLoader()));
            in = OperateProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
            assert (in != null);
            p.load(in);
            // return new JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
        } else if (type == BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER) {
            in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
            assert (in != null);
            p.load(in);
        }

        if (in != null) {
            in.close();
        }
        return p;
    }
    
    public static class ResourceBundleAdapter extends Properties {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public ResourceBundleAdapter(ResourceBundle rb) {
            assert (rb instanceof java.util.PropertyResourceBundle);
            this.rb = rb;
            Enumeration<String> e = rb.getKeys();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                Object o = e.nextElement();
                this.put(o, rb.getObject((String) o));
            }
        }

        private ResourceBundle rb = null;

        public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName) {
            return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName);
        }

        public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale) {
            return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale);
        }

        public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale, ClassLoader loader) {
            return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, loader);
        }

        public Enumeration<?> getKeys() {
            return rb.getKeys();
        }

        public Locale getLocale() {
            return rb.getLocale();
        }

        public Object getObject(String key) {
            return rb.getObject(key);
        }

        public String getString(String key) {
            return rb.getString(key);
        }

        public String[] getStringArray(String key) {
            return rb.getStringArray(key);
        }

        protected Object handleGetObject(String key) {
            return ((PropertyResourceBundle) rb).handleGetObject(key);
        }
    }
}

PropertiesTest类：

package com.dengsilinming.read.properties;

import java.util.Properties;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * TODO Comment of PropertiesTest
 * 
 * @author dengsilinming
 * @version $Id: PropertiesTest.java 2013-1-30 下午1:40:52 $
 */
public class PropertiesTest extends TestCase {
    
    OperateProperties jProperties;
    String      key   = "helloworld.title";
    String      value = "Hello World!";

    public void testLoadProperties() throws Exception {
        String name = null;
        Properties p = new Properties();

        name = "F:/workspace/DailyPractise/src/com/dengsilinming/read/properties/localeProperties.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_PROPERTIES);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

        name = "com.dengsilinming.read.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
        assertEquals(value, ((OperateProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter) p).getString(key));

        name = "F:/workspace/DailyPractise/src/com/dengsilinming/read/properties/localeProperties.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
        assertEquals(value, ((OperateProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter) p).getString(key));

        name = "\\com\\dengsilinming\\read\\properties\\localeProperties.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

        name = "\\com\\dengsilinming\\read\\properties\\localeProperties.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_CLASSLOADER);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

        name = "\\properties\\localeProperties.properties";
        p = OperateProperties.loadProperties(name, OperateProperties.BY_CLASS);
        assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
    }
}

上面附上的代码在运行时是会报错的，大家自己去修改吧，都是一些很容易的问题，可不要偷懒哦

需要说明的一点是：这是我在网上看到的一篇文章，自己稍稍的改动过一些代码；由于当时没太注意文章的出处，所以在此对原作者表示抱歉