[力扣c++实现] 18. 四数之和

18. 四数之和

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给你一个由 n 个整数组成的数组 nums ，和一个目标值 target 。请你找出并返回满足下述全部条件且不重复的四元组 [nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]] ：

• 0 <= a, b, c, d < n
• a、b、c 和 d 互不相同
• nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target

你可以按 任意顺序 返回答案 。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0
输出：[[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]

示例 2：

输入：nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8
输出：[[2,2,2,2]]

提示：

• 1 <= nums.length <= 200
• -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
• -109 <= target <= 109

1. 思路

依旧是双指针+去重的思路。

2. c++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) 
    {
      vector<vector<int>> ret = {};
      sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
      int n = nums.size();
      for (int i = 0; i<n-3;++i)
      {
          if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1])
          {
            continue;
          }

          for (int j = i+1;j < n-2;++j)
          {
              if (j > i+1 && nums[j] == nums[j-1])
              {
                continue;
              }

              int left = j+1,right = n-1;
              while (left < right)
              {
                  long sum = (long)nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                  if (sum == target)
                  {
                     vector<int> tmp = {nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]};
                     
                     ret.push_back(tmp);
                     
                     while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left+1])
                     {
                       ++left;
                     }
                     
                     while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right-1])
                     {
                       --right;
                     }

                     ++left;
                     --right;
                  }
                  else if (sum < target)
                  {
                    ++left;
                  }
                  else 
                  {
                    --right;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      return ret;
    }
};


void print_vec_vec(vector<vector<int>>& vec_vec_nums)
{
    for (auto& vec:vec_vec_nums)
    {
        for (auto num:vec)
        {
            cout<<num<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Solution s_obj;
    vector<int> nums;
    
    int target = 0;
    int input = 0;

    string inputline;

    cout<<"input your sequence: ";
    getline(cin,inputline);

    istringstream stream(inputline);
 
    while (stream >> input)
    {
        nums.push_back(input);
    }
    
    cout<<endl<<"input your target: ";
    cin>>target;
    
    vector<vector<int>> ret = s_obj.fourSum(nums,target);
    
    cout<<endl<<"\nthis is you result:\n";
    print_vec_vec(ret);
}