实现有理数类（Java）

1. /*Java中没有提供表示有理数的类。
2. 有理数类
3. */
4. public class Rational {
5. private long numerator = 0; //分子
6. private long denominator = 1; //分母
8. //构造函数
9. public Rational() {
10. this(0,1);
11. }
12. public Rational(long numerator, long denominator) {
13. long gcd = gcd(numerator,denominator);
14. this.numerator= ((denominator>0)? 1 : -1)*numerator / gcd;
15. this.denominator=Math.abs(denominator)/gcd;
16. }
18. //求最大公约数，便于简化有理数
19. public static long gcd(long n,long d){
20. long n1=Math.abs(n);
21. long n2=Math.abs(d);
22. int gcd=1;
24. for(int k=1;k<=n1&&k<=n2;k++){
25. if(n1%k==0&&n2%k==0){
26. gcd=k;
27. }
28. }
29. return gcd;
30. }
33. //生成器
34. public long getNumerator(){
35. return numerator;
36. }
38. public long getDenominator(){
39. return denominator;
40. }
43. //实现加法
44. public Rational add(Rational secondRational){
45. long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator()+
46. denominator*secondRational.getNumerator();
47. long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
48. return new Rational(n,d);
49. }
51. //实现减法
52. public Rational subtract(Rational secondRational){
53. long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator()-
54. denominator*secondRational.getNumerator();
55. long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
56. return new Rational(n,d);
57. }
60. //实现乘法
61. public Rational multiply(Rational secondRational){
62. long n=numerator*secondRational.getNumerator();
63. long d=denominator*secondRational.getDenominator();
64. return new Rational(n,d);
65. }
68. //实现除法
69. public Rational divide(Rational secondRational){
70. long n=numerator*secondRational.getDenominator();
71. long d=denominator*secondRational.numerator;
72. return new Rational(n,d);
73. }
76. //重写toString类
77. public String toString(){
78. if(denominator==1){
79. return numerator+"";
80. }else{
81. return numerator+"/"+denominator;
82. }
83. }
87. public boolean equals(Object praml){
88. if((this.subtract((Rational)(praml))).getNumerator()==0){
89. return true;
90. }else{
91. return false;
92. }
93. }
95. public int intValue(){
96. return (int)doubleValue();
97. }
99. public float floatValue(){
100. return (float)doubleValue();
101. }
103. public double doubleValue(){
104. return numerator*1.0/denominator;
105. }
107. public long longValue(){
108. return (long)doubleValue();
109. }
112. //实现Comparable接口，compare方法
113. public int compareTo(Object o){
114. if((this.subtract((Rational)o)).getNumerator()>0){
115. return 1;
116. }else{
117. return 0;
118. }
119. }
121. }

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zeroves/p/4517791.html