Java 中没有无符号数，在读字节数组转换的时候需要注意溢出的情况

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CWav_1 {

    public static int toInt(byte[] bs) {
        return ((bs[3] << 24) + (bs[2] << 16) + (bs[1] << 8) + (bs[0] << 0));
    }

    public static short toShort(byte[] bs) {
        return (short)((bs[1] << 8) + (bs[0] << 0));
    }


    public static byte[] readBytes(RandomAccessFile rd, int pos, int length) throws IOException {
        rd.seek(pos);
        byte result[] = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            result[i] = rd.readByte();
        }
        return result;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        File file = new File(args[0]);
        RandomAccessFile rd = new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
        
        System.out.println("wav size: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 4, 4)));
        System.out.println("wav format: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 20, 2)));
        System.out.println("channels count: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 22, 2)));
        System.out.println("sample rate: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 24, 4)));
        System.out.println("byte rate: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 28, 4)));
        System.out.println("block align: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 32, 2)));
        System.out.println("bits per sample: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 34, 2)));
        
        rd.close();
    }
}

当读到文件内部是 0x803f 时结果出错了

后来改为:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CWav_2 {

    public static int toInt(byte[] bs) {
        int ds[] = new int[4];
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            ds[i] = ((bs[i]) >= 0 ? bs[i] : 256 + bs[i]); 
        }

        return ((ds[3] << 24) | (ds[2] << 16) | (ds[1] << 8) | (ds[0] << 0));
    }

    public static short toShort(byte[] bs) {
        return (short)((bs[1] << 8) | (bs[0] << 0));
    }


    public static byte[] readBytes(RandomAccessFile rd, int pos, int length) throws IOException {
        rd.seek(pos);
        byte result[] = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            result[i] = rd.readByte();
        }
        return result;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        File file = new File(args[0]);
        RandomAccessFile rd = new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
        
        System.out.println("wav size: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 4, 4)));
        System.out.println("wav format: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 20, 2)));
        System.out.println("channels count: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 22, 2)));
        System.out.println("sample rate: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 24, 4)));
        System.out.println("byte rate: " + toInt(readBytes(rd, 28, 4)));
        System.out.println("block align: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 32, 2)));
        System.out.println("bits per sample: " + toShort(readBytes(rd, 34, 2)));
        
        rd.close();
    }
}

Java 中没有无符号数，在读字节数组转换的时候需要注意溢出的情况 , 后来这样做结果才正确。。。。

唉～要是java有unsigned 类型结果就没这么麻烦了.....