HA_keepalived脚本配置篇(二)

定义keepalived发生地址漂移时发邮件给客户端：

host1： 172.16.52.59   node2

host2： 172.16.52.60 node3

eg1：

]# vim  /etc/keepalived/notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#
addressee='root@localhost'      ///定义收件人
notify(){
  subject=" `hostname` to be $1  vip floating. "
  content=" `date +%F:%H:%M:%S`   `hostname` exchange to be $1 "
  echo $content | mail -s "$subject"  $addressee

}

case $1  in 
master)
notify master
exit 0
;;

backup)
notify backup
exit 0
;;

fault)
notify default
exit 0
;;

*)
;;

esac

///自定义脚本，实现若主机发生了地址漂移，则将发送提示的邮件信息给该主机，注意事项，一定要给予脚本可执行的权限，不然会收不到邮件，执行命令

~] chmod +x /etc/keepalived/notify.sh

host1：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node2 
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }


    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup  "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_default  "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh default"
}

 /// 配置node2

host2：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node3 
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
   
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup  "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_default  "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh default"


}

///配置node3

测试：

各主机重启服务后，使用mail命令直接查看：

~]# mail   

接着按回车，就可以看到更多的内容，使用q退出

总结：这种定义脚本生效的方式必须得重启keepalived服务，不太方便，尝试另外一种机制track。

eg2：

host1：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node2 
}


vrrp_script scape {
script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/dead ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight  -3

}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }
    track_script {
scape
}

}

/// vrrp_script在vrrp_instance之外定义，而track_script则在内部定义，并且interval指的是通告的间隔时长，weight指的是对权重减去3，记得重启脚本。。。 

host2：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node3 
}


vrrp_script scape {
script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/dead ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight -3

}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
   
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }
   
    track_script{
scape
}

}

测试：

务必重启服务使得配置文件生效，是在stop不掉，就pkill keepalived进程，touch /etc/keepalived/dead文件，用ip addr list 查看，

eg3：

host1：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node2 
}


vrrp_script search_nginx{
script "killall -0 nginx"
interval 1
weight -5
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }
    track_script {

search_nginx
}

}

host2：

]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email {
root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node3 
}


vrrp_script search_nginx{
        script "killall -0 nginx"
        interval 1
        weight -5
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 3 
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass vHvJ7g 
    }
   
    virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.52.12
    }
   
    track_script{
search_nginx
}
}

测试：分别在两个主机上面安装nginx服务，并分别在根目录下写一个能够区别主机的html文档，启动nginx服务，接着重启keepalived服务后，host1停掉nginx服务，用浏览器访问  172.16.52.12  可以看到结果