linux php7.4.6编译安装

1、创建www用户

[root@87d757966314 app]# groupadd www
[root@87d757966314 app]# useradd www -g www

2、下载并解压安装包

[root@87d757966314 app]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.6.tar.gz
[root@87d757966314 app]# tar -zxvf php-7.4.6.tar.gz
[root@87d757966314 app]# cd php-7.4.6

3、依赖安装

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt libicu-devel libxslt-devel oniguruma-devel

 4、编译安装，安装目录/usr/local/php

 

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--disable-short-tags \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-xml \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-intl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--enable-ftp \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--with-iconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-gettext
[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# make && make install

 4、 为php命令建立软链接，加入到环境变量中

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

5、复制配置文件

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

6、修改php-fpm.conf，去除“;pid = run/php-fpm.pid”前面的“;”

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: none
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

7、启动PHP

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

8、查看PHP版本

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# php -v
PHP 7.4.6 (cli) (built: May 27 2020 15:43:03) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

9、平滑重启

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

10、强制关闭

[root@87d757966314 php-7.4.6]# pkill php-fpm