判断密码是否合法的简单逻辑（包括特殊字符）

function checkpassword(v){
    var numasc = 0;
    var uppercharasc = 0;
    var lowercharasc = 0;
    var otherasc = 0;
    if(0==v.length){
        return "密码不能为空";
    }else if(v.length<8||v.length>12){
        return "密码至少8个字符,最多12个字符";
    }else{
        for (var i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
            var asciiNumber = v.charCodeAt(i);
            if (asciiNumber >= 48 && asciiNumber <= 57) {
                numasc += 1;
            }else if ( asciiNumber >= 65 && asciiNumber <= 90 ) {
                uppercharasc += 1;
            } else if(asciiNumber >= 97 && asciiNumber <= 122){ //小写字符
              lowercharasc += 1;
            } else if ((asciiNumber >= 33 && asciiNumber <= 47)
               ||(asciiNumber >= 58 && asciiNumber <= 64)
               ||(asciiNumber >= 91 && asciiNumber <= 96)
               ||(asciiNumber >= 123 && asciiNumber <= 126)) {
                otherasc += 1;
            }
        }
        if(0==numasc) {
            return "密码必须含有数字";
        }else if(0==uppercharasc){
            return "密码必须含有大写字母";
        }else if(0==lowercharasc){
            return "密码必须含有小写字母";
        }else if(0==otherasc){
            return "密码必须含有特殊字符";
        }else{
            return "";
        }
    }
}