行为模式：State（状态）

The state interface and two implementations. The state's method has a reference to the context object and is able to change its state.

interface Statelike {
 
    /**
     * Writer method for the state name.
     * @param STATE_CONTEXT
     * @param NAME
     */
    void writeName(final StateContext STATE_CONTEXT, final String NAME);
 
}
 
class StateA implements Statelike {
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see state.Statelike#writeName(state.StateContext, java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public void writeName(final StateContext STATE_CONTEXT, final String NAME) {
        System.out.println(NAME.toLowerCase());
        STATE_CONTEXT.setState(new StateB());
    }
 
}
 
class StateB implements Statelike {
    /** State counter */
    private int count = 0;
 
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see state.Statelike#writeName(state.StateContext, java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    public void writeName(final StateContext STATE_CONTEXT, final String NAME) {
        System.out.println(NAME.toUpperCase());
        // Change state after StateB's writeName() gets invoked twice
        if(++count > 1) {
            STATE_CONTEXT.setState(new StateA());
        }
    }
 
}

The context class has a state variable that it instantiates in an initial state, in this case StateA. In its method, it uses the corresponding methods of the state object.

public class StateContext {
    private Statelike myState;
        /**
         * Standard constructor
         */
    public StateContext() {
        setState(new StateA());
    }
 
        /**
         * Setter method for the state.
         * Normally only called by classes implementing the State interface.
         * @param NEW_STATE
         */
    public void setState(final Statelike NEW_STATE) {
        myState = NEW_STATE;
    }
 
        /**
         * Writer method
         * @param NAME
         */
    public void writeName(final String NAME) {
        myState.writeName(this, NAME);
    }
}

The test below shows also the usage:

public class TestClientState {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final StateContext SC = new StateContext();
 
        SC.writeName("Monday");
        SC.writeName("Tuesday");
        SC.writeName("Wednesday");
        SC.writeName("Thursday");
        SC.writeName("Friday");
        SC.writeName("Saturday");
        SC.writeName("Sunday");
    }
}

According to the above code, the output of main() from TestClientState should be:

monday
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
thursday
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
sunday