SpringMVC整合RabbitMQ

一、SpringMVC框架搭建请参照，SpringMVC框架搭建

二、SpringMVC整合RabbitMQ

1. 添加RabbitMQ的jar包，在pom.xml中添加：

    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
    	<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
   

2. 在src/main/resource 新建rabbit.properties，配置内容如下：

    # rabbit ip
    rabbit.host=127.0.0.1
    # rabbit 端口
    rabbit.port=5672
    # rabbit 用户名
    rabbit.username=admin
    # rabbit 密码
    rabbit.password=admin
   

3. 在src/main/resource下新建spring-rabbit-send.xml，内容如下：

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbit.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
    	<!-- 配置连接工厂 -->
    	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
    		host="${rabbit.host}" port="${rabbit.port}" username="${rabbit.username}" password="${rabbit.password}" />
     
    	<!-- 定义mq管理 -->
    	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
     
    	<!-- 声明队列 -->
    	<rabbit:queue name="queue" auto-declare="true" durable="true" />
     
    	<!-- 定义交换机绑定队列（路由模式） -->
    	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="IExchange" id="IExchange">
    		<rabbit:bindings>
    			<rabbit:binding queue="queue" key="queuekey" />
    		</rabbit:bindings>
    	</rabbit:direct-exchange>
     
    	<!-- 消息对象json转换类 -->
    	<bean id="jsonMessageConverter"
    		class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />
     
    	<!-- 定义模版 -->
    	<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate"
    		connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="IExchange"
    		message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" />
     
    </beans>
   

4. 在src/main/resource下新建spring-rabbit-recv.xml，内容如下：

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
     
     
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbit.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
        
    	<!-- 配置连接工厂 -->
    	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
    		host="${rabbit.host}" port="${rabbit.port}" username="${rabbit.username}" password="${rabbit.password}" />
     
    	<!-- 定义mq管理 -->
    	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
     
    	<!-- 声明队列 -->
    	<rabbit:queue name="queue" auto-declare="true" durable="true" />
     
    	<!-- 定义消费者 -->
    	<bean name="queuehandler" class="com.climber.rabbitmq.RecvHandler" />
     
    	<!-- 定义消费者监听队列 -->
    	<rabbit:listener-container
    		connection-factory="connectionFactory">
    		<rabbit:listener ref="queuehandler" queues="queue" />
    	</rabbit:listener-container>
     
    </beans>
   

5. 定义RecvHandler类，具体代码如下：

    public class RecvHandler implements MessageListener {
    
    	private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    
    	public void onMessage(Message msg) {
    		try {
    			// msg就是rabbitmq传来的消息，需要的同学自己打印看一眼
    			// 使用jackson解析
    			JsonNode jsonData = MAPPER.readTree(msg.getBody());
    			System.out.println("我是可爱的小猪,我的id是" + jsonData.get("id").asText() + ",我的名字是" + jsonData.get("name").asText());
    
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    }
   

6. 定义Controller层：

    @Controller
    public class RabbitController {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    	
    	@RequestMapping(value="rabbit",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    	public void rabbit(){
    		
    		HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    		map.put("id", "1");
    		map.put("name", "pig");
    		//根据key发送到对应的队列
    		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("queuekey", map);
    		
    		map.put("id", "2");
    		map.put("name", "cat");
    		//根据key发送到对应的队列
    		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("queuekey", map);
    		
    	}
    	
    }
   

7. 进入浏览器，输入：http://localhost:8080/rabbitmq/rabbit.do，可看到控制台打印从RabbitMQ获取的信息