Go连接Redis数据库

Installation

go-redis supports 2 last Go versions and requires a Go version with modules support. So make sure to initialize a Go module:

go mod init github.com/my/repo

安装redis库

go get github.com/go-redis/redis/v8

Quickstart

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
)

//Background返回一个非空的Context。 它永远不会被取消，没有值，也没有期限。
//它通常在main函数，初始化和测试时使用，并用作传入请求的顶级上下文。
var ctx = context.Background()

func main() {
	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "49.234.35.128:6379",
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})
	//设置key-value
	err := rdb.Set(ctx, "key", "value", 0).Err()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	//获取key对应的value
	val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key").Result()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("key", val)
	//获取一个不存在的key及其逻辑处理
	val2, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key2").Result()
	if err == redis.Nil {
		fmt.Println("key2 does not exist")
	} else if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("key2", val2)
	}
	// Output: key value
	// key2 does not exist
}

其他设置操作

设置超时时间

通过SetNX设置key的同时设置过期时间 ，NX：当key值存在时设置失败，set返回false

package main

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
)
var ctx = context.Background()
func main() {
	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "49.234.35.128:6379",
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})
	//设置key的超时时间,NX：当key值存在时设置失败，set返回false
	set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", 10*time.Second).Result()
	if err != nil {
		println("set error:", err)
	}
	print("set:", set)
}

补充：

	set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", redis.KeepTTL).Result()
	if err != nil {
		println("set error:", err, ",", redis.KeepTTL)
	}

KeepTTL is a Redis KEEPTTL option to keep existing TTL, it requires your redis-server version >= 6.0, otherwise you will receive an error:

执行redis命令

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
)
var ctx = context.Background()

func main() {
	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "49.234.35.128:6379",
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})
	//创建函数
	Get := func(ctx context.Context, rdb *redis.Client, key string) *redis.StringCmd {
		cmd := redis.NewStringCmd(ctx, "get", key)
		rdb.Process(ctx, cmd)
		return cmd
	}
	//调用函数获取value值
	v, err := Get(ctx, rdb, "key").Result()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("value:%q", v)
}

执行get命令

var ctx = context.Background()

func main() {
	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "49.234.35.128:6379",
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})

	v, err := rdb.Do(ctx, "get", "key").Text()
	if err != nil {
		println(err.Error())
	}
	fmt.Printf("value:%q", v)
}

SetEX

package main

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
)

var ctx = context.Background()

func main() {
	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "49.234.35.128:6379",
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})

	err := rdb.SetEX(ctx, "key", "value", 5*time.Second).Err()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

ex 设置键的过期时间为 second 秒。NX ：只在键不存在时，才对键进行设置操作。

参考

https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8#readme-installation