isAssignableFrom & isInstance

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 16:12:46 发布

desert3

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 16:12:46 发布

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本文详细介绍了 Java 中 Class 类的 isAssignableFrom 和 isInstance 方法。通过示例演示了如何判断一个类是否为另一个类的子类或实现接口，以及如何检查一个对象是否与指定类兼容。

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java.lang.Object extended by [b]java.lang.Class[/b]
[list]
[*]boolean [b]isAssignableFrom[/b](Class cls) ： Determines if the class or interface represented by this Class object is [color=red]either the same as, or is a superclass or superinterface of, the class or interface[/color] represented by the specified Class parameter.
[*]boolean [b]isInstance[/b](Object obj) ： Determines if the specified Object is assignment-compatible with the object represented by this Class.
[/list]

isAssignableFrom接受的是Class参数，isInstance接受的是Object参数。


		System.out.println("Object.class.isAssignableFrom(String.class) = " + Object.class.isAssignableFrom(String.class));
		System.out.println("Object.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class) = " + Object.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class));
		System.out.println("String.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class) = " + String.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class));

		String s = "";
		Object o = new Object();
		System.out.println("Object.class.isInstance(s) = " + Object.class.isInstance(s));
		System.out.println("Object.class.isInstance(o) = " + Object.class.isInstance(o));
		System.out.println("String.class.isInstance(o) = " + String.class.isInstance(o));

[b]执行结果：[/b]
Object.class.isAssignableFrom(String.class) = true
Object.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class) = true
String.class.isAssignableFrom(Object.class) = false
Object.class.isInstance(s) = true
Object.class.isInstance(o) = true
String.class.isInstance(o) = false