1、访问或添加request/session/application属性
public String scope() throws Exception{
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
ctx.getApplication().put("app", "应用范围");//往ServletContext里放入app
ctx.getSession().put("ses", "session范围");//往session里放入ses
ctx.put("req", "request范围");//往request里放入req
return "scope";
}
JSP:
<body>
${applicationScope.app} <br>
${sessionScope.ses}<br>
${requestScope.req}<br>
</body>
2、获取HttpServletRequest/HttpSession/ServletContext/HttpServletResponse对象
方法一、通过ServletActionContext类直接获取：
public String rsa() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
request.getSession();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
return "scope";
}
方法二、实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：
public class HelloWorldAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware{
private HttpServletRequest request;
private ServletContext servletContext;
private HttpServletResponse response;
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.request=req;
}
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse res) {
this.response=res;
}
public void setServletContext(ServletContext ser) {
this.servletContext=ser;
}
}
代码
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
public class HelloWorldAction {
// 在页面中采用以下el表达式输出
// 第一种
// ${applicationScope.app}
// ${sessionScope.ses}
// ${requestScope.req}
// 第二种
// ${app}
// ${ses}
// ${req}
public String list() {
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
ctx.getApplication().put( " app " , " 应用范围 " ); // 往ServletContext里放入application
ctx.getSession().put( " ses " , " session范围 " ); // 往session里放入session
ctx.put( " req " , " request范围 " ); // 往request里放入request
ctx.put( " names " , Arrays.asList( " 张三 " , " 李四 " , " 王五 " ));
return " message " ;
}
// 在页面中采用以下el表达式输出
// 第一种
// ${applicationScope.app}
// ${sessionScope.ses}
// ${requestScope.req}
// 第二种
// ${app}
// ${ses}
// ${req}
public String get() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
request.setAttribute( " req " , " 请求范围属性 " );
request.getSession().setAttribute( " ses " , " 会话范围属性 " );
servletContext.setAttribute( " app " , " 应用范围属性 " );
// HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
return " message " ;
}
}
jsp代码
${applicationScope.app} < br >
${sessionScope.ses} < br >
${requestScope.req} < br >
===========< br />
${app} < br >
${ses} < br >
${req} < br >
===========< br />
< c:forEach items = " ${names} " var = " name " >
${name } < br />
</ c:forEach >
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