ssm整合

java Spring ssm整合 中查询所有数据时空值

Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

.NullPointerException
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.hl.service.BookServiceImpl.findAll(BookServiceImpl.java:17)
at com.hl.controller.BookController.findAll(BookController.java:24)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)

客主的错是如下
BookServiceImpl中写了set方法就不用写注解了，最后输出的时候报null值，最后抱着试试的态度加上@autowired可以正常输出了

	@Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;

@Autowired 注释，它可以对类成员变量、方法及构造函数进行标注，完成自动装配的工作。 通过 @Autowired的使用来消除 set ，get方法。在使用@Autowired之前，我们对一个bean配置起属性时，是这用用的
排错如下
先排查BookServiceImpl中

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public List<Book> findAll() {
        return bookMapper.findAll();
    }
}

mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" "mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hl.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.hl.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--关联数据库配置文件 直接在spring中用-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--连接数据库-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置dao接口扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hl.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!--扫描service下的所有包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hl.service"/>
        <!--将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring中可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
        <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.hl.service.BookServiceImpl">
                <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
        </bean>
        <!--声明事务配置-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
                <!--注入数据源-->
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!--注册驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--静态资源过滤-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!--扫描包：controller-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hl.controller"/>
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
            <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
</beans>

 <!--DispatchServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>