SSM三大框架整合

• 环境要求
  IDEA
  MySQL 5.7.19
  Tomcat 9
  Maven 3.6
  要求：
  需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；
• 数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

• 基本环境搭建
  1.新建一个Maven项目, ssmbuild ， 添加web的支持.
  2.导入相关依赖

    <!--依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.静态资源过滤问题

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4.建立基本结构和配置框架！

com.csdn.pojo
com.csdn.dao
com.csdn.service
com.csdn.controller
mybatis-config.xml
applicationContext.xml
db.properties

Mybatis层编写
1.数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2.IDEA关联数据库
3.编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.csdn.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.csdn.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写数据库对应的实体类 com.csdn.pojo.Books

package com.csdn.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5.编写dao层的Mapper接口

package com.csdn.dao;

import com.csdn.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6.编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.csdn.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books
        set bookName =#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}'
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="books">
        select  * from books
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
        select * from books;
    </select>

</mapper>

7.编写Service层的接口和实现类

package com.csdn.service;

import com.csdn.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

package com.csdn.service;

import com.csdn.dao.BookMapper;
import com.csdn.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //Service调用Dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

Spring层
1.配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；
2.我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件； spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--
    2.连接池
    dbcp
    c3p0
    druid
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定MyBatis核心配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--要扫描的dao包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.csdn.dao"/>
        <!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
    <!--1.扫描Service包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn.service"/>
    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现 -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.csdn.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.声明式事务配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--aop事务支持 -->
</beans>

SpringMVC层
1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤Filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csdn.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！

Controller 和 视图层编写
1.BookController 类编写 ， 方法一：查询全部书籍

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //Controller层调用Service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2.编写首页index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
      <style>
          a{
              text-decoration: none;
              color: pink;
              font-size: 18px;
          }
          h2{
              width: 180px ;
              height: 38px;
              margin: 100px auto;
              text-align: center;
              line-height: 38px;
              background:lightblue;
              border-radius: 5px;
          }
      </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h2>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h2>
  </body>
</html>

3.书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示界面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表------显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%-- toAddBook--%>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddPage">添加书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来,从list中便利出来 --%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>

            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.BookController 类编写 ， 方法二：添加书籍

    // 跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddPage")
    public String toAddPage(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求 方法
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books); //控制台看打印输出结果以便调试
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求;
    }

Tips:这里接收的参数是Books,所以前端的表单提交字段name要跟实体类中的字段一致 否则报错
5.添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>添加新的书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6.BookController 类编写 ， 方法三：修改书籍

    //跳转到修改操作页面
    @RequestMapping("/toupdatePage")
    public String toUpdatePage(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryById(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbooks",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍的请求方法
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

7.修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍页面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍操作</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <%--出现的问题:我们提交了修改的SQL请求,但是修改失败,初次考虑,是事务问题,配置完毕事务,依旧失败!--%>
        <%--看了一下SQL语句,能否执行成功:SQL执行失败,修改未完成--%>
        <%--前端传递隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbooks.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

遇到的问题:
|
运行修改的时候,提交修改之后数据没有发生改变.
后续解决方案为:添加事务;

添加事务完成之后,依旧修改失败,发现写的方法是通过ID来更新数据,因此SQL执行失败 .
后续解决方案:在前端页面中添加一个ID的隐藏域;

在spring-service.xml中添加事务
首先得导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

    <!--aop事务支持 -->

    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务 -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.csdn.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

并且为了后续的调试,决定在myabtis-config.xml添加一个日志实现

    <!--日志实现 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

8.BookController 类编写 ， 方法四：删除书籍

    //删除书籍
    //这里采用restful风格
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookid}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookid") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return  "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

在allallBook.jsp中将删除的链接补充完整

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>

8.搜索书籍功能
在如图位置添加搜索的前端代码

dao层和xml

    //查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

Service层和实现类

    //查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);

    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }

controller层

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        System.err.println("queryBook=>"+books);        List<Books> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(books);
        //查询优化
        if(books==null){
            list=bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到有关字条的记录");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

完美收官~

整体结构图

本项目为SSM入门小Demo,CRUD的简单运用,配置文件的编写思路以及MVC架构的体现~