在网上下载的许多OpenCV demo做图像相似度处理，总是不尽人意。哪怕自定义颜色匹配的各种阀值设置成easy模式。匹配仍不尽人意。
这里说的图片相似度判断的demo中是先进行四种值的判断然后再进行边缘判断，是否匹配。那四种值分别是：1. 相关度判断；2.卡方；3.直方图相交值；4.Bhattacharyya距离
但是哪怕进行了这些判断，加边缘匹配后，常常会有明显区别却判断成YES。可谓是精度太低。
随后我们进行了思考。如何处理这种问题。废话不多说，直接说答案，我们将要对比的两张图片分解成多个区域。将每个区域裁剪成一个个小图片。2张图片的对应区域进行上述对比，当每个区域的图片都判断为YES时，我们基本可以确定这是两张相似度很高的图片。
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CameraImageHelper.h"
#import "Utility.h"
// 自定义的颜色匹配的各种阀值设置
#define F_CORREL_THRESH_HARD 0.65f
#define F_CORREL_INTERSECT_HARD 0.55f
#define F_CORREL_CHISQR_HARD 15.0f
#define F_CORREL_BHATTACHARYYA_HARD 0.4f
//#define F_CORREL_THRESH_HARD 0.45f
//#define F_CORREL_INTERSECT_HARD 0.40f
//#define F_CORREL_CHISQR_HARD 90.0f
//#define F_CORREL_BHATTACHARYYA_HARD 0.5f
//#define F_CORREL_THRESH_NORMAL 0.55f
//#define F_CORREL_INTERSECT_NORMAL 0.45f
//#define F_CORREL_CHISQR_NORMAL 50.0f
//#define F_CORREL_BHATTACHARYYA_NORMAL 0.45f
//
//#define F_CORREL_THRESH_EASY 0.45f
//#define F_CORREL_INTERSECT_EASY 0.40f
//#define F_CORREL_CHISQR_EASY 90.0f
//#define F_CORREL_BHATTACHARYYA_EASY 0.50f
@interface ViewController ()<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *img1;
@property (strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *img2;
@property (strong,nonatomic) UILabel *lab1;
@property (strong,nonatomic) UIButton *chooseBtn;
- (IBAction)ChooseImage:(id)sender;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) NSTimer *m_timer;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) IplImage *m1_IplImage;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) IplImage *m2_IplImage;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) CvHistogram *m1_CvHistogram;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) CvHistogram *m2_CvHistogram;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIImage *image;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIImage *image1;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIImagePickerController *picker;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) UIView *m_viewCamera;
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize m_viewCamera =_viewCamera;
@synthesize m_timer =_timer;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[superviewDidLoad];
_img1=[[UIImageViewalloc]init];
_img1.frame=CGRectMake(20,20,192,256 );
[self.viewaddSubview:_img1];
_img2=[[UIImageViewalloc]init];
_img2.frame=CGRectMake(215,20,192,256);
[self.viewaddSubview:_img2];
_lab1=[[UILabelalloc]init];
_lab1.frame=CGRectMake(0,276,200,40 );
[self.viewaddSubview:_lab1];
_chooseBtn=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
_chooseBtn.frame=CGRectMake(415,20,200,40 );
[_chooseBtnsetTitle:@"拍照"forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_chooseBtnaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(choose1:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];// 拍照捕获图片
[self.viewaddSubview:_chooseBtn];
[self startCamera];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)startCamera
{
[CameraImageHelper startRunning];
_viewCamera = [CameraImageHelper previewWithBounds:CGRectMake(0,220, 384, 1024/2)];
[self.viewaddSubview:_viewCamera];
// 实时进行图片对比
// _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.7f // 每 0.7 秒取一张相片做匹配
// target:self
// selector:@selector(timerMethod:)
// userInfo:nil
// repeats:YES];
}
- (void)timerMethod:(NSTimer *)paramSender
{
[self compareImgHist];
}
- (void)compareImgHist// 实时对比
{
BOOL flag=NO;
NSMutableArray *arr=[NSMutableArrayarrayWithObjects:_image1,nil];
for (int i=0; i<[arr count]; i++) {
// UIImage *img=[arr objectAtIndex:i];
flag=[selfLookimage:_image :_image1];
if (flag) {
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
_lab1.text=@"相似度：Yes！";
}else
{
_lab1.text=@"相似度：NO！";
}
}
#pragma mark -传入图片对比
-(BOOL)Lookimage: (UIImage *)image1 :(UIImage *)image2//封装的两张图片对比方法
{
BOOL flag=NO;
if ([self prepareimage:image1 :image2])// 将两张图片进行第一次对比，如果直接判断为NO，则直接判断相似度为NO。如果为YES，则进入下一步，将图片分割进行对应区域图片对比
{
float x,y;
float width = image1.size.width;float height= image1.size.height;// 获取图片的宽高
flag=YES;
CGSize size=CGSizeMake(width/2, height/2);// 将两张图片等分成4块的宽高。这里的图片是因为一样大小所以就直接分成四块。如果不一样则需先将图片等比例处理成一样尺寸大小。
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<2;j++) {
if(i==0)
{
x=0;
}else
{
x=width/2*i;
}
if(j==0)
{
y=0;
}else
{
y=height/2*j;
}
UIImage * image3=[selfgetImageFromImage:image1 subImageSize:size subImageRect:CGRectMake(x, y, size.width, size.height)];
UIImage * image4=[selfgetImageFromImage:image2 subImageSize:size subImageRect:CGRectMake(x, y, size.width, size.height)];// 图片分割成对应区域位置图片
if (![self prepareimage:image3 :image4]) {// 对应区域图片对比为NO时就判断相似度为NO，跳出循环
flag=NO;
break;
}
}
if (!flag) {
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
#pragma mark -图片对比方法
-(BOOL)prepareimage: (UIImage *)image1 :(UIImage *)image2
{
IplImage *m1_IplImage = [UtilityCreateIplImageFromUIImage:image1];
CvHistogram *m1_CvHistogram = [UtilitygetHSVHist:m1_IplImage];
cvNormalizeHist(m1_CvHistogram, 1);
IplImage *m2_IplImage = [UtilityCreateIplImageFromUIImage:image2];
CvHistogram *m2_CvHistogram = [UtilitygetHSVHist:m2_IplImage];
cvNormalizeHist(m2_CvHistogram, 1);
// 颜色匹配
// 相关：CV_COMP_CORREL
CGFloat fCorrelThreshold = F_CORREL_THRESH_HARD;
// 卡方：CV_COMP_CHISQR
CGFloat fIntersectThreshold = F_CORREL_INTERSECT_HARD;
// 直方图相交：CV_COMP_INTERSECT
CGFloat fChisQRThreshold = F_CORREL_CHISQR_HARD;
// Bhattacharyya距离：CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA
CGFloat fBhattacharyyaThreshold = F_CORREL_BHATTACHARYYA_HARD;
double com1 = cvCompareHist(m1_CvHistogram,m2_CvHistogram,CV_COMP_CORREL);
double com2 = cvCompareHist(m1_CvHistogram,m2_CvHistogram,CV_COMP_INTERSECT);
double com3 = cvCompareHist(m1_CvHistogram,m2_CvHistogram,CV_COMP_CHISQR);
double com4 = cvCompareHist(m1_CvHistogram,m2_CvHistogram,CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA);
NSLog(@"com1=%f,com2=%f,com3=%f,com4=%f",com1,com2,com3,com4);
BOOL look_flag = NO;
look_flag = ((com1 > fCorrelThreshold) && (com2 > fIntersectThreshold) && (com3 < fChisQRThreshold) && (com4 < fBhattacharyyaThreshold));
if (look_flag) {
// 边缘匹配
IplImage * mode= m1_IplImage;
IplImage * test= m2_IplImage;
IplImage* bw_mode = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(mode),mode->depth,1);
IplImage* bw_test = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(test),mode->depth,1);
IplImage* canny_mode = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(mode),mode->depth,1);
IplImage* canny_test = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(test),mode->depth,1);
cvCvtColor(mode,bw_mode,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvCvtColor(test,bw_test,CV_RGB2GRAY);
//model contours
cvCanny(bw_mode,canny_mode,50,60,3);
//test contours
cvCanny(bw_test,canny_test,50,60,3);
double matching = cvMatchShapes( canny_test, canny_mode, CV_CONTOURS_MATCH_I3,0);
NSLog(@"matching =%f",matching);
if (matching >= 0.04) {
look_flag=NO;
}
cvReleaseImage(&bw_mode);
cvReleaseImage(&bw_test);
cvReleaseImage(&canny_mode);
cvReleaseImage(&canny_test);
}
cvReleaseImage(&m1_IplImage);
cvReleaseImage(&m2_IplImage);
cvReleaseHist(&m1_CvHistogram);
cvReleaseHist(&m2_CvHistogram);
return look_flag;
}
#pragma mark-裁剪图片
-(UIImage *)getImageFromImage:(UIImage*) superImage subImageSize:(CGSize)subImageSize subImageRect:(CGRect)subImageRect {
CGImageRef imageRef = superImage.CGImage;
CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, subImageRect);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(subImageSize);
CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextDrawImage(context, subImageRect, subImageRef);
UIImage* returnImage = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:subImageRef];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();//返回裁剪的部分图像
return returnImage;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(void)choose1:(UIButton *)btn
{
static int number=1;
if (number%2==1) {
_image=[[CameraImageHelperimage] copy];//获取到当前摄像头中得图像
NSLog(@"image=%@",_image);
_img1.image=_image;
}else
{
_image1=[[CameraImageHelperimage] copy];//获取到当前摄像头中得图像
NSLog(@"image=%@",_image1);
_img2.image=_image1;
}
if(number>=2)
{
[selfcompareImgHist];
}
number++;
}
#pragma mark - picker delegate
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{}];
UIImage *image = [infoobjectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
[selfperformSelector:@selector(saveImage:)
withObject:image
afterDelay:0.0f];
}
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
{
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{}];
}
- (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image
{
CGFloat fSmallImgWidth = 320.0f;
BOOL bIsRotate = NO;
switch (image.imageOrientation)
{
caseUIImageOrientationUp:
caseUIImageOrientationDown:
caseUIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
caseUIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
{
bIsRotate =NO;
// NSLog(@"UP [%d]", image.imageOrientation);
}
break;
caseUIImageOrientationLeft:
caseUIImageOrientationRight:
caseUIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
caseUIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
{
bIsRotate =YES;
// NSLog(@"LEFT [%d]", image.imageOrientation);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
CGRect rcSubRect;
rcSubRect.origin.x = !bIsRotate ? image.size.width/8 : image.size.height/8;
rcSubRect.origin.y = !bIsRotate ? image.size.height/8 : image.size.width/8;
rcSubRect.size.width = !bIsRotate ? (image.size.width - image.size.width/4) : (image.size.height - image.size.height/4);
rcSubRect.size.height = !bIsRotate ? (image.size.height - image.size.height/4) : (image.size.width - image.size.width/4);
CGImageRef subImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, rcSubRect);
CGRect smallBounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(subImageRef), CGImageGetHeight(subImageRef));
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(smallBounds.size);
CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextDrawImage(context, smallBounds, subImageRef);
UIImage* smallImage = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:subImageRef scale:1.0f orientation:image.imageOrientation];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
CGFloat objectWidth = !bIsRotate ? smallBounds.size.width : smallBounds.size.height;
CGFloat objectHeight = !bIsRotate ? smallBounds.size.height : smallBounds.size.width;
CGFloat scaledHeight = floorf(objectHeight / (objectWidth / fSmallImgWidth));
CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(fSmallImgWidth, scaledHeight);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// Tell the old image to draw in this new context, with the desired
// new size
[smallImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage* newImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//
// 显示原图
self.image = [newImagecopy];
// 原图计算直方图
_m1_IplImage = [UtilityCreateIplImageFromUIImage:self.image];
_m1_CvHistogram = [UtilitygetHSVHist:_m1_IplImage];
cvNormalizeHist(_m1_CvHistogram,1);
//
CGImageRelease(subImageRef);
}
@end
8568
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
