接口是一个没有被实现的特殊的类(纯虚类),它是一系列操作的集合。
C++中没有提供类似Java中Interface这样的关键字来定义接口;
但是Mircrosoft C++中提供了__declspec(novtable)来修饰一个类,来表示该类没有虚函数表,也就是虚函数都是纯虚的。
所以利用它我们依然可以定义一 个接口。如下:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Interface class __declspec(novtable)
Interface Behavior
{
public:
virtual void Fly();
virtual void Quack();
};
class BaseDuck: public Behavior
{
public:
virtual void Fly() {cout << "BaseDuck Fly..." << endl;};
virtual void Quack(){cout << "BaseDuck Quack..." << endl;};
void Swim() {cout << "Duck Swim...\n" << endl;}
};
class RedHeadDuck: public BaseDuck
{
public:
virtual void Fly() {cout << "RedHeadDuck Fly..." << endl;};
virtual void Quack(){cout << "RedHeadDuck Quack..." << endl;};
};
int main()
{
BaseDuck* pDuck = new BaseDuck();
pDuck->Fly();
pDuck->Quack();
pDuck->Swim();
delete pDuck;
RedHeadDuck* pRHDuck = new RedHeadDuck();
pRHDuck->Fly();
pRHDuck->Quack();
pRHDuck->Swim();
delete pRHDuck;
return 0;
}
上面的Behavior接口等价于下面的定义:
class Behavior
{
public:
virtual void Fly() = 0;
virtual void Quack() = 0;
};