HashMap按照value排序

问题来自：https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000008843265

将一个hashmap按照value排序。

思路：

将Map.entry放到List里，然后排序，排序后再放回去。

public class Person implements Comparable<Person>{
	private int age;
	private String name;

	public Person(String name, int age) {
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person{" +
				"age=" + age +
				", name='" + name + '\'' +
				'}';
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Person o) {
		return this.age - o.getAge();
	}
}

public class Test {
	@SuppressWarnings("Convert2Lambda")
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Person p1 = new Person("a", 20);
		Person p2 = new Person("c", 18);
		Person p3 = new Person("v", 12);
		Person p4 = new Person("t", 7);
		Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("1", p1);
		map.put("2", p2);
		map.put("3", p3);
		map.put("4", p4);

		//将map.entrySet()放到List里
		List<Map.Entry<String, Person>> list = new LinkedList<>(map.entrySet());
		//按照Entry的value进行排序。
		list.sort(new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Person>>() {
			public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Person> o1, Map.Entry<String, Person> o2) {
				return (o1.getValue()).compareTo(o2.getValue());
			}
		});

		//放回map
		Map<String, Person> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		for (Map.Entry<String, Person> entry : list) {
			result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}

		for (Map.Entry<String, Person> entry : result.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
		}
	}
}