谷粒商城【成神路】-【2】——alibaba组件

目录

🍕1.注册中心nacos

🍔2.feign的加入 

🥓2.nacos作为配置中心 

🍟3.网关搭建 

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1.注册中心nacos

• 1.启动nacos

小张这里启动的是三台nacos作为集群~192.168.20.129:8848， 192.168.20.130:9948，192.168.20.131:8848;(使用集群的话最低三台)

• 2.启动nginx

在启动nginx之前，启动keepalived，用虚拟ip漂移，搭建两台nginx作为集群,ip:192.168.20.50

并配置nginx的config，方向代理和负载均衡ncaos

• 3.测试访问 

启动nacos，和nginx后，访问浏览器192.168.20.50:1111/nacos

注：如果不会nacos和nginx的可以先看下小张笔记：come on 我的宝儿 

1.pom文件

添加nacos的依赖

直接添加到公共模块

       <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
   
    #添加alibaba的管控依赖
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2. 配置yml

注意再启动之前一定要配置服务名称

spring:
  #数据源
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.20.129:3306/gulimall_sms
    username: root
    password: root
  #nacos
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.20.50:1111
  #服务名称
  application:
    name: gulimall-coupon



mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto

server:
  port: 7000

 如果启动不成功，查看一下自己的spring boot和cloud的版本号

2.feign的加入 

1.加依赖

添加feign的依赖

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
         </dependency>

2.写接口

编写feign的接口@FeignClient（“要调用服务的名称”）

@Component
@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {

    @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/members/list")
    public R memberCoupons();

}

3.业务类

在controller层注入刚刚写好的接口，调用即可

@RestController
@RequestMapping("member/member")
public class MemberController {

    @Autowired
    CouponFeignService couponFeignService;

    @RequestMapping("/coupons")
    public R test(){
        MemberEntity memberEntity = new MemberEntity();
        memberEntity.setNickname("小三");
        R r = couponFeignService.memberCoupons();
        return R.ok().put("member",memberEntity).put("coupons",r.get("coupons"));

    }
}

4.主启动

添加@EnableFeignClients作为feign客户端

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages="com.xz.gulimall.member.feign")
public class GulimallMemberApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5.测试 

如果测试不通过，报jar冲突的话，更换pom文件中的httpcore版本 

注：使用nacos的话不需要导入ribbon的jar包，因为nacos自带

2.nacos作为配置中心 

1.加pom

在公共模块添加依赖

        <!--nacos配置中心config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.改yml

• 1.创建配置文件bootstrap.yml

spring:
  #数据源
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.20.129:3306/gulimall_sms
    username: root
    password: root
  #nacos
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.20.50:1111
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.20.50:1111
        file-extension: yml
        namespace: ae0280bf-e9c4-4a58-904d-516b63057ff0
        group: TEST_GROUP

  application:
    name: gulimall-coupon


mybatis-plus:
    mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml
    global-config:
      db-config:
        id-type: auto

server:
  port: 7000

• 2.application.yml添加配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: test

• 3.在nacos客户端添加配置

3.网关搭建 

1.建工程

• 1.在父工程加创建网管模块
• 2.注意jdk和maven版本
• 3.注意spring boot和cloud的版本

2.加pom

记得排除spring-boot-starter-web，不然会与gateway冲突

 <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xz.gulimall</groupId>
            <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

3.改yml

spring:
  application:
    name: guliamll-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.20.50:1111
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.20.50:1111
        namespace: 94c7564b-624f-44f9-9567-e512ac68a97c
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: baidu_route
          uri: https://www.baidu.com
          predicates:
            - Query=url,baidu

server:
  port: 88

4.主启动

pom里引入了公共模块，所以排除数据库的相关配置

@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启服务的注册发现
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})//排除数据库相关配置
public class GulimallGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

详细了解gateway：就差你了