使用pickle将对象存储到文件中时出现 TypeError: write() argument must be str, not bytes

pickle默认操作二进制文件，使用文件函数的时候需要注意，否则出现 TypeError

如下，open函数参数更改为 wb 可以正常运行

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 实现用户的历史记录功能
# 使用容量为 n 的队列结构

from collections import deque
from random import randint
import pickle
import os

# 队列的初始值，容量
# history = deque([], 5)
history = deque()
if os.path.exists("./history"):
  history = pickle.load(open("history", "rb"))
else:
  histoty = deque([], 5)

# N = randint(0, 100)
N = 60

def guess(k):
  if k == N:
    print('Right')
    return True
  if k < N:
    print(str(k) + " is less-than N")
  else:
    print(str(k) + " is greater-than N")
  return False

while True:
  line = input('Please input a number: ')
  if line.isdigit():
    k = int(line)
    history.append(k)
    if guess(k):
      break
  elif line == 'history' or line == "h?":
    print(list(history))


pickle.dump(history, open("history", "wb"))