python3 使用静态属性节约对象实例的内存开销

# 如何减少大量实例占用内存的开销
import sys


class Player:
    def __init__(self, uid, name, status=0, level=1):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.stat = status
        self.level = level


class Player2:
    __slots__ = ['uid', 'name', 'stat', 'level']  # 用来描述实例的属性

    def __init__(self, uid, name, status=0, level=1):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.stat = status
        self.level = level


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = Player('1010', 'Jim')
    p2 = Player2('1010', 'Jim')
    p1.x = 100  # Play1可以动态增加属性
    # p2.x = 100 出现错误  

    print(sys.getsizeof(p1.__dict__))  # 用于动态绑定属性的内存开销
    print(set(dir(p1)))
    print(set(dir(p2)))
    print(set(dir(p1)) - set(dir(p2)))