摩卡it_摩卡测试框架简介

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Mocha是功能丰富JavaScript测试框架，可在 Node.js 和浏览器中运行。

入门

npm install --save-dev mocha

让我们创建一个名为test.js的文件。

const assert = require ( 'assert' );

describe( 'Array' , function ()  {
  describe( '#indexOf()' , function ()  {
    it( 'should return -1 when the value is not present' , function ()  {
      assert.equal([ 1 , 2 , 3 ].indexOf( 4 ), -1 );
    });
  });
});

宝贝的步骤！

describe('Array' , function ()  {  // suite

        describe( '#indexOf()' , function ()  { // suite

            it( 'should not return -1 when the value is present' , function ()  {   // test
                assert.notEqual( -1 , [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].indexOf( 3 ));
            });

            it( 'should return -1 when the value is not present' , function ()  {   // test
                assert.equal( -1 , [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].indexOf( 5 ));
                assert.equal( -1 , [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].indexOf( 0 ));
            });

        });
    });

跳入异步风暴！

// it uses `done`, just call it after you think your async will be finished
describe( 'SetTimeOut' , function ()  {

    it( 'why everyone is scared of me' , function ( done )  {
        setTimeout( function ()  {
            assert.equal( 1 , 1 );
            done();
        }, 3000 );   
        // here timeout might give error, since the default timeout is 2 sec
        // though good news is you can alter it yourself using
        // flag --timeout 13000 or
        // programatically - this.timeout(13000)
    });
});

延迟根套件！

setTimeout(function ()  {

        describe( 'master of all suites' , function ()  {
            // write your cases here ..    
        });

        run();
        // again use flag --delay to use `run` function.
    }, 3000 );

    console .log( 'Timer begins for 3 seconds atleast' );

钩子

describe('mocha hooks' , function ()  {

    before( 'description here' , function () {
        // runs before all test in this block
    });

    after( 'description here' , function () {
        // runs after all test in this block
    });

    beforeEach( 'description here' , function () {
        // runs before each test in this block
    });

    afterEach( 'description here' , function () {
        // runs after each test in this block
    });

    // your test cases here ..
});

杂耍异步的承诺

// using chai-as-promised
// bad
doSomethingAsync().then( function ( result )  {
    result.should.equal( 'foo' )
    done();
}, function ( err )  {
    done(err);
});

// good
return doSomethingAsync().should.eventually.equal( 'foo' );

describe( 'Promises' , function ()  {

    it( 'deal with promises' , function ()  {
        // (2+2).should.equal(4)
        // or
        return Promise .resolve( 2 + 2 ).should.eventually.equal( 4 );
    });
});

动态生成测试套件

// adds only two numbers
function add ()  {
    return arguments [ 0 ] + arguments [ 1 ];
}

describe( 'add()' , function ()  {
    var tests = [{
        args : [ 1 , 21 ],
        expected : 22
    }, {
        args : [ 11 , 3 ],
        expected : 14
    }, {
        args : [ 3 , 24 ],
        expected : 27
    }];

    tests.forEach( function ( test )  {
        it( 'correctly adds ' + test.args.length + ' args' , function ()  {
            var res = add.apply( null , test.args);
            assert.equal(res, test.expected);
        });
    });
});

在此处结帐更多。

翻译自: https://hackernoon.com/introduction-to-mocha-testing-framework-y03q3wq1

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