Android9.0 PM机制系列（二）PackageInstaller安装APK

前言

在本系列上一篇文章Android9.0 PM机制系列（一）PackageInstaller初始化解析中我们学习了PackageInstaller是如何初始化的，这一篇文章我们接着学习PackageInstaller是如何安装APK的。本系列文章的源码基于Android9.0。

1.PackageInstaller中的处理

紧接着上一篇的内容，在PackageInstallerActivity调用startInstallConfirm方法初始化安装确认界面后，这个安装确认界面就会呈现给用户，用户如果想要安装这个应用程序就会点击确定按钮，就会调用PackageInstallerActivity的onClick方法，如下所示。
packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller/PackageInstallerActivity.java

public void onClick(View v) {
   
    if (v == mOk) {
   
        if (mOk.isEnabled()) {
   
            if (mOkCanInstall || mScrollView == null) {
   
                if (mSessionId != -1) {
    //初始化时mSessionId = -1
                    mInstaller.setPermissionsResult(mSessionId, true);
                    finish();
                } else {
   
                    startInstall();//1
                }
            } else {
   
                mScrollView.pageScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN);
            }
        }
    } else if (v == mCancel) {
   
        ...
        finish();
    }
}

onClick方法中分别对确定和取消按钮做处理，主要查看对确定按钮的处理，注释1处调用了startInstall方法：

private void startInstall() {
   
     Intent newIntent = new Intent();
     newIntent.putExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO,
             mPkgInfo.applicationInfo);
     newIntent.setData(mPackageURI);//1
     newIntent.setClass(this, InstallInstalling.class);
     String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra(
             Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
     if (mOriginatingURI != null) {
   
         newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI, mOriginatingURI);
     }
     ...
     if(localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "downloaded app uri="+mPackageURI);
     startActivity(newIntent);
     finish();
 }

startInstall方法用于跳转到InstallInstalling这个Activity，并关闭掉当前的PackageInstallerActivity。InstallInstalling主要用于向包管理器发送包的信息并处理包管理的回调。 InstallInstalling的onCreate方法如下所示。
packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller/InstallInstalling.java

@Override
 protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.install_installing);
     ApplicationInfo appInfo = getIntent()
             .getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO);
     mPackageURI = getIntent().getData();
     if ("package".equals(mPackageURI.getScheme())) {
   
         try {
   
             getPackageManager().installExistingPackage(appInfo.packageName);
             launchSuccess();
         } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
   
             launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
         }
     } else {
   
     //根据mPackageURI创建一个对应的File 
         final File sourceFile = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
         PackageUtil.initSnippetForNewApp(this, PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this, appInfo,
                 sourceFile), R.id.app_snippet);
         //如果savedInstanceState不为null，获取此前保存的mSessionId和mInstallId       
         if (savedInstanceState != null) {
   //1
             mSessionId = savedInstanceState.getInt(SESSION_ID);
             mInstallId = savedInstanceState.getInt(INSTALL_ID);
           //向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者
             try {
   
                 InstallEventReceiver.addObserver(this, mInstallId,
                         this::launchFinishBasedOnResult);//2
             } catch (EventResultPersister.OutOfIdsException e) {
   
      
             }
         } else {
   
             PackageInstaller.SessionParams params = new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(
                     PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);//3
             params.installFlags = PackageManager.INSTALL_FULL_APP; //9.0新增
             params.referrerUri = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER);
             params.originatingUri = getIntent()
                     .getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI);
             params