使用多线程来实现打开网络中的图片

使用多线程来实现打开网络中的图片

关键：

定义handler匿名内部类，重写handlerMessage方法，然后

通过handler把子线程中获取的图片交给主线程，最后在主线程中更新.xml文件

（需要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

使项目可以连接网络）

acvivity_main.xml代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivImage"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"        
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </ImageView>
    
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etImageUrl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:text="@string/url"
         />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:onClick="showImage"
        android:text="@string/dakai" />


</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java的代码如下：

package com.example.duoxiancheng;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int SHOW_IMAGE = 1;
public EditText etImageUrl;
public ImageView ivImage;
public Button button;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what){
        case SHOW_IMAGE:
        Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
        ivImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        break;
        default:
        break;
        }         
       };
};


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
etImageUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etImageUrl);
ivImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivImage);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnView);
}





public void showImage(View view) {
final String path = etImageUrl.getText().toString();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
new Thread() { // 匿名内部类  
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(path); // 文本框的地址
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");//请求方式
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 连接超时
int responseconde = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseconde == 200) {
InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);//得到位图的
//ivImageShow.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
Message msg = new Message();  //要处理的 是图片(Message)
msg.what = SHOW_IMAGE;   //调用上面的handlerMessage
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);   //把消息传给主线程
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片失败",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}


}
}.start();//启动子线程
}
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

}