ActiveMQ入门：点对点模型

消息生产者：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;


public class Producer {
    private static final String USERNAME= ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; //默认连接用户名
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;//默认连接密码
    private static final String BROKER_URL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;//默认连接地址
    private static final int SENDNUM=10; //发送的消息数量
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
        Connection connection=null;
        Session session; //接收或发送消息
        Destination destination; //消息的目的地
        MessageProducer messageProducer; //消息生产者

        try {
            connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKER_URL);
            connection=connectionFactory.createConnection(); //通过连接工厂获取连接
            connection.start(); //启动连接
            //第一个参数表示是否开启事务,第二个表示确认事务的方式
            session=connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); //创建Session
            destination=session.createQueue("FirstQueue"); //创建消息队列
            messageProducer=session.createProducer(destination);//创建消息生产者
            sendMessage(session,messageProducer);  //发送消息
            session.commit(); //由于开启了事务,所以要提交事务
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection!=null){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    //发送消息
    private static void sendMessage(Session session,MessageProducer messageProducer){

        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < SENDNUM; i++) {
                TextMessage message=session.createTextMessage("ActiveMQ 发送的消息"+i);
                System.out.println("发送的消息 : ActiveMQ 发送的消息"+i);
                messageProducer.send(message);  //发送消息
            }

        } catch (JMSException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

消息消费者：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;


public class Customer {
    private static final String USERNAME= ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; //默认连接用户名
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;//默认连接密码
    private static final String BROKER_URL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;//默认连接地址

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
        Connection connection=null;
        Session session; //接收或发送消息
        Destination destination; //消息的目的地
        MessageConsumer messageConsumer; //消息消费者

        try {
            connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKER_URL);
            connection=connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            session=connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            destination=session.createQueue("FirstQueue"); //创建连接的消息队列
            messageConsumer=session.createConsumer(destination);
            /*while (true){
                TextMessage textMessage= (TextMessage) messageConsumer.receive(1000);
                if (textMessage!=null){
                    System.out.println("收到的消息："+textMessage.getText());
                }
                else {
                    break;
                }
            }*/
            messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new Listener()); //注册消息监听

        } catch (JMSException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

监听器：

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;


public class Listener implements MessageListener{

    //消息监听
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            System.out.println("收到的消息: "+((TextMessage)message).getText());

        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}