解决httpclient上传multipart form-data文件失败

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 22:06:58 发布

dgeek

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 22:06:58 发布

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分类专栏： java 爬虫文章标签： httpclient

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目标URL的multipart form-data是这样的

-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="keys"


-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="typeid"

1
-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="BR_DESCRIPTION"


-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="BR_EXPIREDATE"


-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="BATCH_IMPORTFILE"; filename="xxx.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

11111111111

-----------------------------7e1a51350702
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="BATCH_TYPE"

0
-----------------------------7e1a51350702--

然后原来的代码是这样的

            File uploadFile=new File(pre+"xxx.txt");
            ContentType contentType=ContentType.create(ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN.getMimeType(), "GBK");
            FileBody fileBody=new FileBody(uploadFile, contentType,"xxx.txt");
            StringBody keys=new StringBody("",ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody typeid=new StringBody("3", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BR_DESCRIPTION=new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BR_EXPIREDATE=new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BATCH_TYPE=new StringBody("0", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            HttpEntity httpEntity= MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .setLaxMode()
                    .addPart("keys",keys)
                    .addPart("typeid", typeid)
                    .addPart("BR_DESCRIPTION", BR_DESCRIPTION)
                    .addPart("BR_EXPIREDATE", BR_EXPIREDATE)
                    .addPart("BATCH_IMPORTFILE", fileBody)
                    .addPart("BATCH_TYPE", BATCH_TYPE)
                    .build();
            HttpPost doImportAdd=new HttpPost(importList);
            doImportAdd.setEntity(httpEntity);
            doImportAdd.addHeader("Accept", "application/x-ms-application, image/jpeg, application/xaml+xml, image/gif, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-xbap, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("User-Agent", " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; MDDS; InfoPath.2)");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("boundary", "---------------------------7e1103115079a");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
            doImportAdd.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

结果总是返回数据添加失败，但是返回的状态码是200，使用wireshark抓包，由于是使用程序执行的，所以选择本地连接，筛选出HTTP的请求
结果发现提示the multipart dissector could not find a required parameter

搜索该问题后在Stack Overflow 中找到有关的解决方法，就是把所有Header的构造都删除

删除后

 File uploadFile=new File(pre+"xxx.txt");
            ContentType contentType=ContentType.create(ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN.getMimeType(), "GBK");
            FileBody fileBody=new FileBody(uploadFile, contentType,"xxx.txt");
            StringBody keys=new StringBody("",ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody typeid=new StringBody("3", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BR_DESCRIPTION=new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BR_EXPIREDATE=new StringBody("", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            StringBody BATCH_TYPE=new StringBody("0", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            HttpEntity httpEntity= MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .setLaxMode()
                    .addPart("keys",keys)
                    .addPart("typeid", typeid)
                    .addPart("BR_DESCRIPTION", BR_DESCRIPTION)
                    .addPart("BR_EXPIREDATE", BR_EXPIREDATE)
                    .addPart("BATCH_IMPORTFILE", fileBody)
                    .addPart("BATCH_TYPE", BATCH_TYPE)
                    .build();
            HttpPost doImportAdd=new HttpPost(importList);
            doImportAdd.setEntity(httpEntity);