MCUR98 - Self Numbers
Background
In 1949 the Indian mathematician D.R. Kaprekar discovered a class of numbers called self-numbers. For any positive integer n, define d(n) to ben plus the sum of the digits of n. (The d stands for digitadition, a term coined by Kaprekar.) For example:
d(75) = 75 + 7 + 5 = 87
Given any positive integer n as a starting point, you can construct the infinite increasing sequence of integers n, d(n), d(d(n)), d(d(d(n))), ... For example, if you start with 33, the next number is 33 + 3 + 3 = 39, the next is 39 + 3 + 9 = 51, the next is 51 + 5 + 1 = 57, and so you generate the sequence
33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 84, 96, 111, 114, 120, 123, 129, 141, ...
The number n is called a generator of d(n). In the sequence above, 33 is a generator of 39, 39 is a generator of 51, 51 is a generator of 57, and so on.
Some numbers have more than one generator: For example, 101 has two generators, 91 and 100. A number with no generators is a self-number. There are thirteen self-numbers less than 100: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, and 97.
Problem
Write a program to output all positive self-numbers less than 1000000 in increasing order, one per line.
Input
There is no input.
Output
All positive self-numbers less than 1000000 in increasing order, one per line.
题解:数字题,按条件把是self numbers的标记,最后把不是得输出就好了,
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXN 1000005
int vis[MAXN];
int f(int x)
{
int ans=x;
while(x)
{
ans+=x%10;
x/=10;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int mark=f(1);vis[mark]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
{
if(i%10==0)
{
mark=f(i);
vis[mark]=1;
}
else
{
mark+=2;
vis[mark]=1;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<1000000;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
printf("%d ",i);
}
return 0;
}