Spring分布式事务实现

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       分布式事务是指操作多个数据库之间的事务，spring的org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager，提供了分布式事务支持。如果使用WAS的JTA支持，把它的属性改为WebSphere对应的TransactionManager。 
       在tomcat下，是没有分布式事务的，不过可以借助于第三方软件jotm（Java Open Transaction Manager ）和AtomikosTransactionsEssentials实现，在spring中分布式事务是通过jta（jotm，atomikos）来进行实现。 
1、http://jotm.objectweb.org/ 
2、http://www.atomikos.com/Main/TransactionsEssentials 

一、使用JOTM例子 
(1) Dao及实现 

GenericDao接口：

public interface GenericDao { public int save(String ds, String sql, Object[] obj) throws Exception;  public int findRowCount(String ds, String sql); }

GenericDaoImpl 实现：

public class GenericDaoImpl implements GenericDao{ private  JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateA; private  JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateB; public void setJdbcTemplateA(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {  this.jdbcTemplateA = jdbcTemplate; } public void setJdbcTemplateB(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {  this.jdbcTemplateB = jdbcTemplate; }  public int save(String ds, String sql, Object[] obj) throws Exception{  if(null == ds || "".equals(ds)) return -1;  try{   if(ds.equals("A")){    return this.jdbcTemplateA.update(sql, obj);   }else{    return this.jdbcTemplateB.update(sql, obj);   }  }catch(Exception e){   e.printStackTrace();   throw new Exception("执行" + ds + "数据库时失败！");  } } public int findRowCount(String ds, String sql) {  if(null == ds || "".equals(ds)) return -1;    if(ds.equals("A")){   return this.jdbcTemplateA.queryForInt(sql);  }else{   return this.jdbcTemplateB.queryForInt(sql);  } }}

(2) Service及实现 

UserService 接口：

public interface UserService { public void saveUser() throws Exception;}

UserServiceImpl 实现：

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ private GenericDao genericDao;  public void setGenericDao(GenericDao genericDao) {  this.genericDao = genericDao; } public void saveUser() throws Exception {  String userName = "user_" + Math.round(Math.random()*10000);  System.out.println(userName);    StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();  sql.append(" insert into t_user(username, gender) values(?,?); ");  Object[] objs = new Object[]{userName,"1"};    genericDao.save("A", sql.toString(), objs);    sql.delete(0, sql.length());  sql.append(" insert into t_user(name, sex) values(?,?); ");  objs = new Object[]{userName,"男的"};//值超出范围  genericDao.save("B", sql.toString(), objs); }}

(3) applicationContext-jotm.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <description>springJTA</description> <!--指定Spring配置中用到的属性文件-->  <bean id="propertyConfig"    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">   <property name="locations">    <list>     <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>    </list>   </property>  </bean>   <!-- JOTM实例 --> <bean id="jotm" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JotmFactoryBean">       <property name="defaultTimeout" value="500000"/> </bean> <!-- JTA事务管理器 --> <bean id="jtaTransactionManager" class="org.springframewor