Description
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 -- the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
Output
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5 9 1 0 5 4 3 1 2 3 0
Sample Output
6 0
大意:求冒泡排序交换的个数,也就是求逆序数,套一下模板
#include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> const int MAX = 510000; int a[MAX],temp[MAX]; int ans = 0; void mergesort(int *a,int first,int mid,int last,int *temp) { int i = first,j = mid + 1; int k = first; while( i <= mid && j <= last){ if(a[i] <= a[j]) temp[k++] = a[i++]; else { ans += j - k; temp[k++] = a[j++]; } } while( i <= mid) temp[k++] = a[i++]; while( j <= last) temp[k++] = a[j++]; for(int i = first;i <= last;i++) a[i] = temp[i]; } void mergearray(int *a,int first,int last,int *temp) { if(first < last){ int mid = (first + last) >> 1; mergearray(a,first,mid,temp); mergearray(a,mid+1,last,temp); mergesort(a,first,mid,last,temp); } } int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); mergearray(a,1,n,temp); printf("%d",ans); return 0; }
树状数组:
/************************************************
* Author :Powatr
* Created Time :2015-8-13 19:02:01
* File Name :poj2299Ultra-QuickSort.cpp
************************************************/
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
#define lson l, mid, rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
typedef long long ll;
const int MAXN = 5e5 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
struct edge{
long long m;
int id;
bool operator <(const edge &a) const{
return m < a.m;
}
}a[MAXN];
int C[MAXN];
int b[MAXN];
int query(int x)
{
int ret = 0;
while(x > 0){
ret += C[x];
x -= x&-x;
}
return ret;
}
void update(int x) {
while(x < MAXN){
C[x]++;
x += x&-x;
}
}
int main(){
int n;
int m;
while(~scanf("%d", &n)&&n){
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
scanf("%I64d", &a[i].m);
a[i].id = i;
}
sort(a+1, a+n+1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
b[a[i].id] = i;
ll ans = 0;
memset(C, 0, sizeof(C));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
ans += i - query(b[i]) - 1;
update(b[i]);
}
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}