资源清单、init容器、检测探针Demo

资源清单格式

apiVersion: group/apiversion # 如果没有给定 group 名称，那么默认为 core，可以使用 kubectl apiversions
# 获取当前 k8s 版本上所有的 apiVersion 版本信息( 每个版本可能不同 )
kind: #资源类别
metadata： #资源元数据
name
namespace
lables
annotations # 主要目的是方便用户阅读查找
spec: # 期望的状态（disired state）
status：# 当前状态，本字段有 Kubernetes 自身维护，用户不能去定义

资源清单的常用命令

获取 apiversion 版本信息

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl api-versions
admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
apps/v1
......(以下省略)

获取资源的 apiVersion 版本信息

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl explain pod
KIND: Pod
VERSION: v1
.....(以下省略)
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl explain Ingress
KIND: Ingress
VERSION: extensions/v1beta1

获取字段设置帮助文档

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl explain pod
KIND: Pod
VERSION: v1
DESCRIPTION:
Pod is a collection of containers that can run on a host. This resource is
created by clients and scheduled onto hosts.
FIELDS:
apiVersion <string>
........
........

字段配置格式

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: pod-demo
namespace: default
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp-1
image: hub.chen.com/library/myapp:v1
- name: busybox-1
image: busybox:latest
command:
- "/bin/sh"
- "-c"
- "sleep 3600"

kubectl get pod xx.xx.xx -o yaml
<!--使用 -o 参数 加 yaml，可以将资源的配置以 yaml的格式输出出来，也可以使用json，输出为json格式-->

Init 容器

init 模板

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: myapp-pod
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp-container
image: busybox
command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']
initContainers:
- name: init-myservice
image: busybox
command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup myservice; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2;
done;']
- name: init-mydb
image: busybox
command: ['sh', '-c', 'until nslookup mydb; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done;']

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: myservice
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 9376
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mydb
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 9377

检测探针 - 就绪检测

readinessProbe-httpget

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: readiness-httpget-pod
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- name: readiness-httpget-container
image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
port: 80
path: /index1.html
initialDelaySeconds:

检测探针 - 存活检测

livenessProbe-exec

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: liveness-exec-pod
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- name: liveness-exec-container
image: hub.chen.com/library/busybox
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command: ["/bin/sh","-c","touch /tmp/live ; sleep 60; rm -rf /tmp/live; sleep
3600"]
livenessProbe:
exec:
command: ["test","-e","/tmp/live"]
initialDelaySeconds: 1
periodSeconds: 3

livenessProbe-httpget

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: liveness-httpget-pod
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- name: liveness-httpget-container
image: hub.chen.com/library/myapp:v1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
port: http
path: /index.html
initialDelaySeconds: 1
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 10

livenessProbe-tcp

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: probe-tcp
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: hub.chen.com/library/myapp:v1
livenessProbe:
initialDelaySeconds: 5
timeoutSeconds: 1
tcpSocket:
port: 80

启动、退出动作

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: lifecycle-demo
spec:
containers:
- name: lifecycle-demo-container
image: nginx
lifecycle:
postStart:
exec:
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler >
/usr/share/message"]
preStop:
exec:
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the poststop handler >
/usr/share/message"]