说明：此篇文章用来记录开发桌面弹幕单词软件的笔记
笔记一：单独的弹幕，没字体背景
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont, QMouseEvent
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer, Qt, QEvent, pyqtSignal, QRect
# import utils
import sys
class WordLabel(QLabel):
onEnter = pyqtSignal()
onLeave = pyqtSignal()
onMousePress = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
onMouseMove = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
onMouseRelease = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
def __init__(self, *argv, **kw):
super().__init__(*argv, **kw)
self.installEventFilter(self)
def enterEvent(self, e):
self.onEnter.emit()
def leaveEvent(self, e):
self.onLeave.emit()
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
self.onMousePress.emit(e)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
self.onMouseMove.emit(e)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, e):
self.onMouseRelease.emit(e)
class Danmaku(QWidget):
onModified = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, word, paraphrase, y, show_paraphrase = None, color = None):
super().__init__()
self._word = word
self._paraphrase = paraphrase
self._stop_move = False
self._show_detail = False
self.modified = False
# self._show_paraphrase = show_paraphrase \
# if show_paraphrase is not None else \
# utils.get_setting("danmaku_default_show_paraphrase")
# self._color = color if color is not None else \
# utils.get_setting("danmaku_default_color")
self._cleared = False
self.setWindowFlags(
self.windowFlags() |
Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint |
Qt.FramelessWindowHint |
Qt.ToolTip |
Qt.X11BypassWindowManagerHint # for gnome
)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, True)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
self.initUI()
self.initPosition(y)
# self.installEventFilter(self)
# def eventFilter(self, o, e):
# # due to flag `X11BypassWindowManagerHint`, event `WindowDeactivate` doesn't work
# if e.type() == QEvent.WindowDeactivate:
# self._show_detail = False
# self._stop_move = False
# self.setWindowOpacity(0.5)
# self._continenter.hide()
# return False
# return super().eventFilter(o, e)
@property
def show_paraphrase(self):
return self._show_paraphrase
@show_paraphrase.setter
def show_paraphrase(self, value):
self._show_paraphrase = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('show_paraphrase')
@property
def color(self):
return self._color
@color.setter
def color(self, value):
self._color = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('color')
@property
def cleared(self):
return self._cleared
@cleared.setter
def cleared(self, value):
self._cleared = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('cleared')
def setWordQss(self):
pass
# bg_color, font_color = utils.COLORS[self.color]
# self._word_label.setStyleSheet(f"QLabel{{background-color:rgb({bg_color}); color:rgb({font_color}); padding:5; border-radius:6px}}")
def initUI(self):
# self.setWindowOpacity(utils.get_setting("danmaku_transparency"))
word = WordLabel(self._word)
# if self.show_paraphrase:
# word.setText(word.text() + " " + self._paraphrase.splitlines()[0])
word.onEnter.connect(self.enterWordEvent)
word.onLeave.connect(self.leaveWordEvent)
word.onMousePress.connect(self.mousePressWordEvent)
word.onMouseMove.connect(self.mouseMoveWordEvent)
word.onMouseRelease.connect(self.mouseReleaseWordEvent)
self._word_label = word
head = QHBoxLayout()
head.addWidget(word)
head.addStretch(1)
word.setFont(QFont("Consolas", 18))
body = QVBoxLayout()
body.addLayout(head)
self.setLayout(body)
self.setWordQss()
continenter = QWidget(self)
continenter.setObjectName("continenter")
continenter.setStyleSheet("#continenter{background-color:white; padding:5; border-radius:6px}")
continenter.hide()
self._continenter = continenter
body.addStretch(1)
body.addWidget(continenter)
detail = QVBoxLayout()
continenter.setLayout(detail)
paraphrase = QLabel(self._paraphrase)
paraphrase.setFont(QFont("Consolas", 15))
paraphrase.setStyleSheet("QLabel{color:black;}")
paraphrase.setWordWrap(True)
paraphrase.setMaximumWidth(300)
detail.addWidget(paraphrase)
rbtns = QHBoxLayout()
# for name, (color, _) in utils.COLORS.items():
# rbtn = QRadioButton(None)
# qss = f"""
# QRadioButton::indicator {{ width:13px; height:13px; background-color:rgb({color}); border: 2px solid rgb({color}); }}
# QRadioButton::indicator:checked {{ border: 2px solid black; }}
# """
# rbtn.setStyleSheet(qss)
# rbtn.setChecked(name == self.color)
# rbtn.toggled.connect(self.clickColor)
# rbtn.color = name
# rbtns.addWidget(rbtn)
detail.addLayout(rbtns)
btns = QHBoxLayout()
clear = QPushButton("Clear")
clear.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:black;}")
clear.clicked.connect(self.clickClear)
btns.addWidget(clear)
# switch_paraphrase = QPushButton("Hide Paraphrase" if self.show_paraphrase else "Show Paraphrase")
# switch_paraphrase.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:black;}")
# switch_paraphrase.clicked.connect(self.clickSwitch)
# btns.addWidget(switch_paraphrase)
# self._switch_paraphrase = switch_paraphrase
detail.addLayout(btns)
self._clear = clear
self.show()
def clickColor(self, e):
if e:
sender = self.sender()
self.color = sender.color
self.setWordQss()
def clickClear(self):
self.cleared = not self.cleared
self._clear.setText("Redo" if self.cleared else "Clear")
def clickSwitch(self):
self.show_paraphrase = not self.show_paraphrase
if self.show_paraphrase:
self._word_label.setText(self._word + " " + self._paraphrase.splitlines()[0])
else:
self._word_label.setText(self._word)
self._switch_paraphrase.setText("Hide Paraphrase" if self.show_paraphrase else "Show Paraphrase")
def enterWordEvent(self):
self.setWindowOpacity(1)
def leaveWordEvent(self):
pass
# if not self._show_detail:
# self.setWindowOpacity(utils.get_setting("danmaku_transparency"))
def mousePressWordEvent(self, e):
if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self._press_point = e.globalPos() - self.pos()
self._press_start = e.globalPos()
e.accept()
def mouseMoveWordEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
self.move(e.globalPos() - self._press_point)
e.accept()
def mouseReleaseWordEvent(self, e):
if e.button() != Qt.LeftButton:
return
if (e.globalPos() - self._press_start).manhattanLength() < 10:
self._show_detail = not self._show_detail
if self._show_detail:
self._stop_move = True
self._continenter.show()
else:
self._stop_move = False
self._continenter.hide()
self.adjustSize()
def initPosition(self, y):
self._timer = QTimer(self)
self._timer.setTimerType(Qt.PreciseTimer)
self._timer.timeout.connect(self.update)
# speed = utils.get_setting("danmaku_speed")
speed = 0.1
delta = 1
while round(delta / speed) < 17:
delta += 1
self._timer.start(round(delta / speed))
self._delta = delta
w = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().width()
self.move(w, y)
def update(self):
if self._stop_move: return
x = self.x() - self._delta
self.move(x, self.y())
if x < -self.width():
self._timer.stop()
self.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Danmaku('good',"好的",2)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
笔记二：字幕有字体背景且更容易点击单词
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont, QMouseEvent
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer, Qt, QEvent, pyqtSignal, QRect
import utils
import sys
class WordLabel(QLabel):
onEnter = pyqtSignal()
onLeave = pyqtSignal()
onMousePress = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
onMouseMove = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
onMouseRelease = pyqtSignal(QMouseEvent)
def __init__(self, *argv, **kw):
super().__init__(*argv, **kw)
self.installEventFilter(self)
def enterEvent(self, e):
self.onEnter.emit()
def leaveEvent(self, e):
self.onLeave.emit()
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
self.onMousePress.emit(e)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
self.onMouseMove.emit(e)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, e):
self.onMouseRelease.emit(e)
class Danmaku(QWidget):
onModified = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, word, paraphrase, y, show_paraphrase = None, color = None):
super().__init__()
self._word = word
self._paraphrase = paraphrase
self._stop_move = False
self._show_detail = False
self.modified = False
# self._show_paraphrase = show_paraphrase \
# if show_paraphrase is not None else \
# utils.get_setting("danmaku_default_show_paraphrase")
self._color = color if color is not None else \
utils.get_setting("danmaku_default_color")
self._cleared = False
self.setWindowFlags(
self.windowFlags() |
Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint |
Qt.FramelessWindowHint |
Qt.ToolTip |
Qt.X11BypassWindowManagerHint # for gnome
)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, True)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
self.initUI()
self.initPosition(y)
# self.installEventFilter(self)
# def eventFilter(self, o, e):
# # due to flag `X11BypassWindowManagerHint`, event `WindowDeactivate` doesn't work
# if e.type() == QEvent.WindowDeactivate:
# self._show_detail = False
# self._stop_move = False
# self.setWindowOpacity(0.5)
# self._continenter.hide()
# return False
# return super().eventFilter(o, e)
@property
def show_paraphrase(self):
return self._show_paraphrase
@show_paraphrase.setter
def show_paraphrase(self, value):
self._show_paraphrase = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('show_paraphrase')
@property
def color(self):
return self._color
@color.setter
def color(self, value):
self._color = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('color')
@property
def cleared(self):
return self._cleared
@cleared.setter
def cleared(self, value):
self._cleared = value
self.modified = True
self.onModified.emit('cleared')
def setWordQss(self):
pass
bg_color, font_color = utils.COLORS[self.color]
self._word_label.setStyleSheet(f"QLabel{{background-color:rgb({bg_color}); color:rgb({font_color}); padding:5; border-radius:6px}}")
def initUI(self):
# self.setWindowOpacity(utils.get_setting("danmaku_transparency"))
word = WordLabel(self._word)
# if self.show_paraphrase:
# word.setText(word.text() + " " + self._paraphrase.splitlines()[0])
word.onEnter.connect(self.enterWordEvent)
word.onLeave.connect(self.leaveWordEvent)
word.onMousePress.connect(self.mousePressWordEvent)
word.onMouseMove.connect(self.mouseMoveWordEvent)
word.onMouseRelease.connect(self.mouseReleaseWordEvent)
self._word_label = word
head = QHBoxLayout()
head.addWidget(word)
head.addStretch(1)
word.setFont(QFont("Consolas", 18))
body = QVBoxLayout()
body.addLayout(head)
self.setLayout(body)
self.setWordQss()
continenter = QWidget(self)
continenter.setObjectName("continenter")
continenter.setStyleSheet("#continenter{background-color:white; padding:5; border-radius:6px}")
continenter.hide()
self._continenter = continenter
body.addStretch(1)
body.addWidget(continenter)
detail = QVBoxLayout()
continenter.setLayout(detail)
paraphrase = QLabel(self._paraphrase)
paraphrase.setFont(QFont("Consolas", 15))
paraphrase.setStyleSheet("QLabel{color:black;}")
paraphrase.setWordWrap(True)
paraphrase.setMaximumWidth(300)
detail.addWidget(paraphrase)
rbtns = QHBoxLayout()
# for name, (color, _) in utils.COLORS.items():
# rbtn = QRadioButton(None)
# qss = f"""
# QRadioButton::indicator {{ width:13px; height:13px; background-color:rgb({color}); border: 2px solid rgb({color}); }}
# QRadioButton::indicator:checked {{ border: 2px solid black; }}
# """
# rbtn.setStyleSheet(qss)
# rbtn.setChecked(name == self.color)
# rbtn.toggled.connect(self.clickColor)
# rbtn.color = name
# rbtns.addWidget(rbtn)
detail.addLayout(rbtns)
btns = QHBoxLayout()
clear = QPushButton("Clear")
clear.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:black;}")
clear.clicked.connect(self.clickClear)
btns.addWidget(clear)
# switch_paraphrase = QPushButton("Hide Paraphrase" if self.show_paraphrase else "Show Paraphrase")
# switch_paraphrase.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:black;}")
# switch_paraphrase.clicked.connect(self.clickSwitch)
# btns.addWidget(switch_paraphrase)
# self._switch_paraphrase = switch_paraphrase
detail.addLayout(btns)
self._clear = clear
self.show()
def clickColor(self, e):
if e:
sender = self.sender()
self.color = sender.color
self.setWordQss()
def clickClear(self):
self.cleared = not self.cleared
self._clear.setText("Redo" if self.cleared else "Clear")
def clickSwitch(self):
self.show_paraphrase = not self.show_paraphrase
if self.show_paraphrase:
self._word_label.setText(self._word + " " + self._paraphrase.splitlines()[0])
else:
self._word_label.setText(self._word)
self._switch_paraphrase.setText("Hide Paraphrase" if self.show_paraphrase else "Show Paraphrase")
def enterWordEvent(self):
self.setWindowOpacity(1)
def leaveWordEvent(self):
pass
# if not self._show_detail:
# self.setWindowOpacity(utils.get_setting("danmaku_transparency"))
def mousePressWordEvent(self, e):
if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self._press_point = e.globalPos() - self.pos()
self._press_start = e.globalPos()
e.accept()
def mouseMoveWordEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
self.move(e.globalPos() - self._press_point)
e.accept()
def mouseReleaseWordEvent(self, e):
if e.button() != Qt.LeftButton:
return
if (e.globalPos() - self._press_start).manhattanLength() < 10:
self._show_detail = not self._show_detail
if self._show_detail:
self._stop_move = True
self._continenter.show()
else:
self._stop_move = False
self._continenter.hide()
self.adjustSize()
def initPosition(self, y):
self._timer = QTimer(self)
self._timer.setTimerType(Qt.PreciseTimer)
self._timer.timeout.connect(self.update)
# speed = utils.get_setting("danmaku_speed")
speed = 0.1
delta = 1
while round(delta / speed) < 17:
delta += 1
self._timer.start(round(delta / speed))
self._delta = delta
w = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().width()
self.move(w, y)
def update(self):
if self._stop_move: return
x = self.x() - self._delta
self.move(x, self.y())
if x < -self.width():
self._timer.stop()
self.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Danmaku('good',"好的",2)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
笔记三：PyQt窗口贴别隐藏
import sys,random
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette,QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget,QVBoxLayout,QPushButton,\
QDesktopWidget,QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt,QRect,QEvent,QPoint
from PyQt5.Qt import QCursor,QPropertyAnimation
SCREEN_WEIGHT = 1920
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 1080
WINDOW_WEIGHT = 300
WINDOW_HEIGHT = 600
class Ui_Form(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
self.moved = False
super(Ui_Form,self).__init__()
self.setupUi()
self.resize(WINDOW_WEIGHT, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
self.show()
def setupUi(self):
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint
| Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint
| Qt.Tool) # 去掉标题栏
self.widget = QWidget()
self.Layout = QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
self.Layout.setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0)
self.setLayout(self.Layout)
self.setWindowFlag(Qt.Tool)
self.main_widget = QWidget()
self.Layout.addWidget(self.main_widget)
self.paint = QPushButton(self.main_widget)
self.paint.setText("改变颜色")
self.paint.move(QPoint(120,200))
self.paint.clicked.connect(self.Painting)
self.exit = QPushButton(self.main_widget)
self.exit.setText(" 退出 ")
self.exit.move(QPoint(120,400))
self.exit.clicked.connect(lambda:exit(0))
self.setStyleSheet('''
QPushButton {
color: rgb(137, 221, 255);
background-color: rgb(37, 121, 255);
border-style:none;
border:1px solid #3f3f3f;
padding:5px;
min-height:20px;
border-radius:15px;
}
''')
def Painting(self):
color = random.choice(["CCFFFF","CC6699","CC99FF","99CCFF"])
palette1 = QPalette()
palette1.setColor(self.backgroundRole(),
QColor("#{}".format(color))) # 改变窗体颜色
self.setPalette(palette1)
def enterEvent(self, event):
self.hide_or_show('show', event)
def leaveEvent(self, event):
self.hide_or_show('hide', event)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.dragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.frameGeometry(
).topLeft()
QApplication.postEvent(self, QEvent(174))
event.accept()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
try:
self.move(event.globalPos() - self.dragPosition)
event.accept()
except:pass
#def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
#self.moved = True
#self.hide_or_show('show', event)
def hide_or_show(self, mode, event):
pos = self.frameGeometry().topLeft()
if mode == 'show' and self.moved:
if pos.x() + WINDOW_WEIGHT >= SCREEN_WEIGHT: # 右侧显示
self.startAnimation(SCREEN_WEIGHT - WINDOW_WEIGHT + 2, pos.y())
event.accept()
self.moved = False
elif pos.x() <= 0: # 左侧显示
self.startAnimation(0,pos.y())
event.accept()
self.moved = False
elif pos.y() <= 0: # 顶层显示
self.startAnimation(pos.x(),0)
event.accept()
self.moved = False
elif mode == 'hide':
if pos.x() + WINDOW_WEIGHT >= SCREEN_WEIGHT: # 右侧隐藏
self.startAnimation(SCREEN_WEIGHT - 2,pos.y())
event.accept()
self.moved = True
elif pos.x() <= 2: # 左侧隐藏
self.startAnimation(2 - WINDOW_WEIGHT,pos.y())
event.accept()
self.moved = True
elif pos.y() <= 2: # 顶层隐藏
self.startAnimation(pos.x(),2 - WINDOW_HEIGHT)
event.accept()
self.moved = True
def startAnimation(self,width,height):
animation = QPropertyAnimation(self,b"geometry",self)
startpos = self.geometry()
animation.setDuration(200)
newpos = QRect(width,height,startpos.width(),startpos.height())
animation.setEndValue(newpos)
animation.start()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ui = Ui_Form()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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