使用httpclient访问vue等网页出现404

1、在浏览器上打开A网页,正常

2、用postman访问A网页,也正常

3、用httpclient访问A网页,却显示404

报错如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<pre>Cannot GET /xxx/yyy/zzz</pre>
</body>
</html>

已知A网页是用vue写的

后来加多请求头就解决了

private String get(String url){
		String content = "";
		
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
		// 创建Get请求
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		httpGet.addHeader("accept", "*/*");
		httpGet.addHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
		


		// 响应模型
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			// 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
			HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
			System.out.println("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
			if (responseEntity != null) {
				System.out.println("响应内容长度为:" + responseEntity.getContentLength());
				content = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
				System.out.println("响应内容为:" + content);
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				// 释放资源
				if (httpClient != null) {
					httpClient.close();
				}
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return content;
	}

关键点:

httpGet.addHeader("accept", "*/*");
httpGet.addHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");

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使用HttpURLConnection获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpUrlConnectionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 使用HttpClient获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; public class HttpClientExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com"); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent())); String line = ""; StringBuffer responseContent = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { responseContent.append(line); } rd.close(); System.out.println(responseContent.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 这两种方式都可以获取网页的内容,只不过使用的类和方法略有不同。

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