springboot 项目的打开方式

1.生成springboot项目

springboot项目有两种生成的方法，一是通过https://start.spring.io/网站，自定义生成，另外就是通过idea创建springboot项目。个人觉得方式一特别方便。操作如下：
我们只需要打开https://start.spring.io/网站：

选择合适的项目打开方式，和项目的metadata进行配置：

此外还能方便的加入依赖的包。
之后点击generate就能产生一个目录完备的zip包。

在build.gradle文件中，已经将我们需要的依赖jar包都导入了：

plugins {
	id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.4.2'
	id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
	id 'java'
}

group = 'com.dhb'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'

configurations {
	compileOnly {
		extendsFrom annotationProcessor
	}
}

repositories {
	mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
	compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
	developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
	annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
	testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}

test {
	useJUnitPlatform()
}

我们只需要通过idea导入该项目即可。

2.springboot中的helloword

在生成的文件中，已经自动创建了MySpringBootApplication.java文件在之前定义的package下：

package com.dhb;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class, args);
	}

}

现在需要定义一个/hello的url地址，当浏览器打开的时候，返回hello word。
有两种方式可以实现，分别是通过@Controller注解，代码如下：

package com.dhb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	@ResponseBody
	public String hello() {
		return "hello";
	}

}

此外，还有一种方式是通过RestContr实现：

package com.dhb.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RestHelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/resthello")
	public String hello() {
		return "hello word!";
	}
}

实际上，@RestHelloController等价于@Controller与@ResponseBody的合体。
之后运行MySpringBootApplication中的main函数：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.2)

2021-01-28 18:46:29.945  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : Starting MySpringBootApplication using Java 1.8.0_231 on DESKTOP-HR38DGU with PID 26860 (D:\workspace-mashibing\MySpringBoot\build\classes\java\main started by Administrator in D:\workspace-mashibing\MySpringBoot)
2021-01-28 18:46:29.949  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-01-28 18:46:29.994  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2021-01-28 18:46:29.994  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2021-01-28 18:46:30.722  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-01-28 18:46:30.730  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-01-28 18:46:30.730  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.41]
2021-01-28 18:46:30.788  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-01-28 18:46:30.788  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 793 ms
2021-01-28 18:46:30.927  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-01-28 18:46:31.049  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2021-01-28 18:46:31.071  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-01-28 18:46:31.078  INFO 26860 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : Started MySpringBootApplication in 1.429 seconds (JVM running for 2.182)

服务启动完成，我们分别访问:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello

http://127.0.0.1:8080/resthello

都能收到正确的响应。helloword成功。

3.自定义Banner

我们可以看到启动spirng的时候，会出现一个Banner:

实际上这个banner是可以手动更换的。
如果要自定义一个banner，那么需要通过https://www.bootschool.net/ascii 定制化一个banner。

  _                 _       _                                                 _               _    
 | |_      ___     | |     | |     ___      o O O __ __ __  ___      _ _   __| |     o O O   | |   
 | ' \    / -_)    | |     | |    / _ \    o      \ V  V / / _ \    | '_| / _` |    o        |_|   
 |_||_|   \___|   _|_|_   _|_|_   \___/   TS__[O]  \_/\_/  \___/   _|_|_  \__,_|   TS__[O]  _(_)_  
_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""| {======|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""| {======|_| """ | 
"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'./o--000'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'./o--000'"`-0-0-' 

生成了上述hello word的banner。那么下一步，对spring中的banner进行替换。
在resource中创建一个banner.txt的文件，将上述内容粘贴，这样我们就可以看到最终的启动banner得到了更换：

 _                 _       _                                                 _               _
 | |_      ___     | |     | |     ___      o O O __ __ __  ___      _ _   __| |     o O O   | |
 | ' \    / -_)    | |     | |    / _ \    o      \ V  V / / _ \    | '_| / _` |    o        |_|
 |_||_|   \___|   _|_|_   _|_|_   \___/   TS__[O]  \_/\_/  \___/   _|_|_  \__,_|   TS__[O]  _(_)_
_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""| {======|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""| {======|_| """ |
"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'./o--000'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'"`-0-0-'./o--000'"`-0-0-'

2021-01-28 18:53:31.164  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : Starting MySpringBootApplication using Java 1.8.0_231 on DESKTOP-HR38DGU with PID 28780 (D:\workspace-mashibing\MySpringBoot\build\classes\java\main started by Administrator in D:\workspace-mashibing\MySpringBoot)
2021-01-28 18:53:31.167  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-01-28 18:53:31.212  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2021-01-28 18:53:31.212  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2021-01-28 18:53:31.890  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-01-28 18:53:31.896  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-01-28 18:53:31.896  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.41]
2021-01-28 18:53:31.946  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-01-28 18:53:31.946  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 733 ms
2021-01-28 18:53:32.082  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-01-28 18:53:32.199  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2021-01-28 18:53:32.223  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-01-28 18:53:32.230  INFO 28780 --- [  restartedMain] com.dhb.MySpringBootApplication          : Started MySpringBootApplication in 1.41 seconds (JVM running for 2.261)