一、创建Maven多模块项目
项目结构如下
模块介绍:
dubbo-api ----API接口
dubbo-consumer ----消费者
dubbo-provider ----生产者
dubbo-api Service 提供的接口,provider 实现了 api 接口,并对外开放http端口,consumer依赖 api 工程,但是不会直接依赖provider工程。 这种可以让消费者仅仅依赖api工程,而不需要对provider工程的依赖,也是松耦合的经典。
(1)创建root项目
首先创建root项目,把一些通用的依赖全部放置到这里,步骤如下:
创建成功之后如下
把上面的src目录全部删除掉,只留下pom.xml
然后修改POM.XML如下成功如下:
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<artifactId>Dubbo_demos</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<packaging>pom</packaging>
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<name>dubbo</name>
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<description>dubbo示例</description>
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<properties>
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<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
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<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
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<!-- spring版本号 -->
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<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
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<!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
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<slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
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<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencyManagement>
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<dependencies>
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<!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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<version>4.11</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
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<version>${spring.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>log4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
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<version>${log4j.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
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<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
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<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
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<version>1.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<!-- dubbo -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
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<version>2.5.3</version>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<!-- Zookeeper zkclient-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
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<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
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<version>0.1</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</dependencyManagement>
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</project>
(2)创建api项目
新建一个Module
输入module名,选择类型为java项目
点击"Finish",创建完成如下
他会自动在root目录下把dubbo-api这么module加入进来。而dubbo-api会自动继承root
(3)创建provider(生产者)
点击"Finish"生成如下
修改POM.XML为如下:
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<parent>
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<artifactId>Dubbo_demos</artifactId>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>dubbo-provider</name>
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<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>log4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
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<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!-- dubbo -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<!-- Zookeeper zkclient-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
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<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
(4)创建consumer(消费者)
创建成如下
修改POM.XML为如下:
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<parent>
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<artifactId>Dubbo_demos</artifactId>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>dubbo-consumer</name>
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<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.fendo</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!-- dubbo -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<!-- Zookeeper zkclient-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
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<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
创建完成后,整体结构如下
这种结构看不起不是很美观,把它修改成如下显示,一个项目下包含多个子模块
二、定义接口API、bo对象、公共类及方法,这些是要提供方和调用方都需要的。
在dubbo-api模块中创建一个接口对外开发
三、定义Dubbo服务service,实现dubbo-api中的api接口,书写业务逻辑及DB操作。通过spring暴露服务。
创建DemoService实现类DemoServiceImpl
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public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
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public List<String> getPermissions(Long id) {
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List<String> demo = new ArrayList<String>();
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demo.add(String.format("Permission_%d", id - 1));
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demo.add(String.format("Permission_%d", id));
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demo.add(String.format("Permission_%d", id + 1));
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return demo;
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}
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}
以及消费者启动类Provider
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public class Provider {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
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ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:provider.xml");
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System.out.println(context.getDisplayName() + ": here");
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context.start();
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System.out.println("服务已经启动...");
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System.in.read();
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}
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}
然后创建resources目录
在下新建两个xml文件
provider.xml是dubbo配置文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
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http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
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http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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<!--定义了提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系;在 dubbo-admin 或 dubbo-monitor 会显示这个名字,方便辨识-->
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<dubbo:application name="demotest-provider" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
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<!--使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务,注意要先开启 zookeeper-->
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<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
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<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
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<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
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<!--使用 dubbo 协议实现定义好的 api.PermissionService 接口-->
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<dubbo:service interface="com.fendo.dubbo.DemoService" ref="demoService" protocol="dubbo" />
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<!--具体实现该接口的 bean-->
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<bean id="demoService" class="org.dubbo.provider.impl.DemoServiceImpl"/>
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</beans>
如果发现eclipse提示错误
解决方案,就是下载一个dubbo.xsd文件然后
windows->preferrence->xml->xmlcatalog
add->catalog entry ->file system 选择刚刚下载的文件路径
修改key值和配置文件的http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd 相同,点击OK之后就不会报错了。。
dubbo.xsd文件地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011781521/9914946
四、定义调用端也叫消费端,实现对应的控制层。通过spring获取服务。
和上面差不多
创建消费者运行类:
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public class Consumer
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{
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//测试常规服务
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ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
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new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
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context.start();
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System.out.println("consumer start");
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DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean(DemoService.class);
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System.out.println("consumer");
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System.out.println(demoService.getPermissions(1L));
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}
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}
consumer.xml配置文件为:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
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http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
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<dubbo:application name="demotest-consumer" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
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<!--向 zookeeper 订阅 provider 的地址,由 zookeeper 定时推送-->
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<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
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<!--使用 dubbo 协议调用定义好的 api.PermissionService 接口-->
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<dubbo:reference id="permissionService" interface="org.dubbo.api.DemoService"/>
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</beans>
五、使用zookeeper注册中心。
运行zookeeper/bin目录下的zkServer.cmd
启动zookeeper
六、启动Dubbo的service端,即provider。
启动zookeeper之后,然后运行dubbo-provider中的Provider类
启动成功之后,如上所示,然后在dubbo-admin控制台会多出一个生产者
显示还没有消费者。。
七、启动portal端,即所谓的consumer。
然后启动dubbo-consumer中的Consumer类
会打印如上信息,表示消费成功!!!
原文参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u011781521/article/details/76337893