prometheus安装
下载安装
#官网下载 解压即可使用
https://prometheus.io/download/
#docker 方式安装
sudo docker run -n prometheus -d -p 9090:9090 prom/prometheus
配置文件
/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml 或 可执行文件当前目录下/prometheus.yml
完整配置文件
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- localhost:9090
- job_name: node1_self
honor_timestamps: true
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_timeout: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- 192.168.3.103:9100
- job_name: mysql
honor_timestamps: true
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_timeout: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- 192.168.3.103:9104
labels:
instance: db1
- job_name: nginx
honor_timestamps: true
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_timeout: 10s
metrics_path: /status/format/prometheus
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- 192.168.3.139:80
labels:
instance: web1
basic_auth:
username: UserName
password: PassWord
重启服务
重启服务或发信号重新加载配置killall -HUP prometheus
官方exports 大全
https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/
Linux服务器配置
下载安装node_exporter (下载解压即可使用)
https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz./node_exporter
测试node_exporter
curl http://localhost:9100/metrics
mysql的exporter下载和配置
可以在mysql机器上安装也可以在别的机器上安装
`. 老样子下载解压
https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases
- 要配置一下被监控的mysql账户信息
最好单独配置权限
为 mysqld_exporter 创建一个单独的用户
并赋予它受限的权限(PROCESS、REPLICATION CLIENT、SELECT)
最好还限制它的最大连接数(MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS)
CREATE USER 'exporter'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 3;
GRANT PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT, SELECT ON *.* TO 'exporter'@'localhost';
$ cat .my.cnf
[client]
host=localhost
port=3306
user=root
password=123456
运行mysqld_exporter
`./mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=".my.cnf"- 在 prometheus服务端的配置文件
prometheus.yml
中找到scrape_config
子项 添加一个 job
如:
- job_name: mysql
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.168.1.7:9104']
labels:
instance: db1
- 发送 重载配置文件信号
killall -SIGHUP prometheus
- 到prometheus 网页中
导航栏->status->target
查看刚才添加的是否成功!
nginx exporter 安装和配置
好多方式都可以.lua脚本,openresty 等
我们选择 编译nginx的nginx-module-vts
这就意味着我们要自己手动编译了.
- 下载nginx源码后解压.
wget https://github.com/nginx/nginx/releases/tag/release-1.17.1
tar -xvf nginx-release-1.17.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-release-1.17.1
- 下载或克隆
nginx-module-vts
模块 https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts - 编译安装nginx
安装依赖(centos)
- openssl-devel
- pcre-devel
- gcc
./auto/configure --add-module=/home/pi/nginx-module-vts --with-http_ssl_module --with-debug
干掉nginxmake -j4
使用4个线程编译.树莓派有四个线程make install
安装nginx默认
4.配置nginx的配置文件vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
vhost_traffic_status_zone;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
auth_basic "needAuth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/passwd.db;
}
location /status {
vhost_traffic_status_display;
vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
配置http密码apt install apache2-utils -y
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/passwd.db UserName
启动nginx
先看下模块有没编译进来
cd /usr/local/nginx/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V |grep nginx-module-vts
能看到信息就代表模块编译成功.
- 运行nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4.1 查看nginx机器的ipip a
- 在prometheus中增加一个监控nginx的任务
添加配置内容在配置文件prometheus.yml
注意因为我们nginx配置了验证,所以在prometheus中也要添加验证.要不没有办法支持访问
- job_name: nginx
honor_timestamps: true
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_timeout: 10s
metrics_path: /status/format/prometheus
scheme: http
static_configs:
- targets:
- 192.168.3.139:80
labels:
instance: web1
basic_auth:
username: UserName
password: PassWord
- 发送 重载配置文件信号
killall -SIGHUP prometheus
- 到prometheus 网页中
导航栏->status->target
查看刚才添加的是否成功!
之后可以使用配合Grafana可以愉快玩耍了.