Java 文件操作

 java io 操作是基础中的基础，下面列出常见的IO 操作

1，读取本地Txt 文档

File file = new File("e://****.txt");
		FileReader fr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			 fr = new FileReader(file);
			 br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			String line = "";
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			
			while((line = br.readLine())!= null)
				{
				sb.append(line+"\n");
				System.out.println(line);
				}
			//System.out.println(sb.toString());
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
				fr.close();
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

2，写字符到本地文件

private static final String SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("file.separator");
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			File file = new File("f:"+SEPARATOR+"File_Test"+SEPARATOR+"test.txt");
			if(!file.exists())
			{
				file.createNewFile();
			}
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
			fw.append("charlie");
			fw.append("\n");
			fw.append("only");
			fw.append("have fun");
			fw.flush();
			fw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

3，读写文件的五种写法

/**
	 * 读写一个文件测试
	 * 
	 * 输入输出 都用 Buffer
	 */
	
	public static void copyFileByBuffer()
	{
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			 fis = new FileInputStream("e://Git权威指南.pdf");
			 bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			 fos = new FileOutputStream("D://git.pdf");
			 bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			 int length = 0;
			 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			 while((length = bis.read(bytes))!= -1)
			 {
				 bos.write(bytes, 0, length);
			 }
			 System.out.println("复制文件所需的时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms"); // 平均时间约 200 多毫秒
			 
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
			
				fis.close();
				bis.close();
				bos.close();
				fos.close();
				
			
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出 buffer
	 */
	public static void copyFileByBufferOutput()
	{
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		//BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			 fis = new FileInputStream("e://Git权威指南.pdf");
			// bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			 fos = new FileOutputStream("D://git.pdf");
			 bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			 int length = 0;
			 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			 while((length = fis.read(bytes))!= -1)
			 {
				 fos.write(bytes, 0, length);
			 }
			 System.out.println("复制文件所需的时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms"); // 平均时间约 200 多毫秒
			 
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
			
				fis.close();
				bos.close();
				fos.close();
				
			
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出 buffer
	 */
	public static void copyFileByBufferedInputStream()
	{
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;

		try {
			 fis = new FileInputStream("e://Git权威指南.pdf");
			 bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			 fos = new FileOutputStream("D://git.pdf");
			 int length = 0;
			 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			 while((length = bis.read(bytes))!= -1)
			 {
				 fos.write(bytes, 0, length);
			 }
			 System.out.println("复制文件所需的时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms"); // 平均时间约 200 多毫秒
			 
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
			
				fis.close();
				fos.close();
				
		
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * NoBuffer
	 */
	public static void copyFileByNoBuffer()
	{
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;

		try {
			 fis = new FileInputStream("e://Git权威指南.pdf");
			 fos = new FileOutputStream("D://git.pdf");
			 int length = 0;
			 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			 while((length = fis.read(bytes))!= -1)
			 {
				 fos.write(bytes, 0, length);
			 }
			 System.out.println("复制文件所需的时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms"); // 平均时间约 200 多毫秒
			 
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
			
				fis.close();
				fos.close();
				
		
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * NoBuffer
	 */
	public static void copyFileByReader()
	{
		FileReader fr = null;
		FileWriter fw = null;

		try {
			fr = new FileReader("e://签名信息.txt");
			fw = new FileWriter("D://git.txt");
			 int length = 0;
			 char str = ' ';
			 char[] chars = new char[1024];
			 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			 while((length =  fr.read(chars))!= -1)
			 {
				 fw.write(chars, 0, length);
			 }
			 System.out.println("复制文件所需的时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms"); // 平均时间约 200 多毫秒
			 
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			
			try {
			
				fr.close();
				fw.close();
				
		
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}