求实现 a + aa + aaa + aaaa + aaaaa........ 的和。

/*
 * 一个C语言的小练习
 * 求实现 a + aa + aaa + aaaa + aaaaa........ 的和。
 * **/


#include <stdio.h>
#include "math.h"

//递归函数
unsigned int f(unsigned int a, unsigned int n)
{
    if(n == 0 )
        return 0;
    else
        return a*(powl(10, n - 1)) + f(a, n - 1);

}

unsigned int fac(unsigned int a, unsigned int n)
{
    unsigned int j , sum = 0;
    int tmp = 0;
#if 1
    for(j = n; j>= 1 ; j--) //j表示最终的sum和个数
        {
            tmp = f(a, j);
            sum += tmp;
    }
#else
    tmp = a;
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        sum = sum + a;
        a = (10 * a) + tmp;
    }
#endif
    return sum;
}

int main() {

    printf("Hello, World! 8----5:  %d \n", fac(8, 5));

    return 0;
}