QProcess开启外部程序，实时获取该程序的标准输出

本文参考自QProcess的官方文档的Detailed Description。

当外部程序有新的标准输出数据可用时，QProcess会发出readyReadStandardOutput()信号，接收到这个信号后，我们可以使用readAllStandardOutput()来获取输出。

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

class QPushButton;

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);

private slots:
    void clickSlot();

private:
    QPushButton *pushButton;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QProcess>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    this->resize(400, 300);
    pushButton = new QPushButton(this);
    pushButton->setText("PushButton");
    pushButton->show();
    connect(pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Widget::clickSlot);
}

void Widget::clickSlot()
{
    qDebug() << "[main process ID: " << QCoreApplication::applicationPid() << "]\n";

    QProcess *process = new QProcess;
    QString program = "C:/Users/jz/Desktop/untitled13.exe";

    connect(process, &QProcess::readyReadStandardOutput, this, [=]()
    {
        qDebug() << process->readAllStandardOutput();
    });

    connect(process, QOverload<int, QProcess::ExitStatus>::of(&QProcess::finished), [ = ](int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)
    {
        qDebug() << "untitled13.exe process finish." << exitCode << exitStatus;
    });

    process->start(program);
    qDebug() << "[untitled13.exe process ID: " << process->processId() << "]";
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

生成外部程序untitled13.exe的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    while (i < 10)
    {
        cout << ++i << endl;
        Sleep(1000);
    }
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

 

图中1~10是逐秒输出的，符合我们的预期。