涉及到char *与QString的转换，且涉及到GBK、UTF8等编码时，用QTextCodec

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 21:42:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 21:42:39 发布

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分类专栏： Qt 文章标签： c++ qt linux

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涉及到char *与QString的转换，且涉及到GBK、UTF8等编码时，用QTextCodec

#include <QApplication>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QDebug>

void testCodec()
{
  setbuf(stdout, NULL);

  QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");

  //1 GBK --> utf8
  char buf[10] = {0x31, 0x32, 0xD6, 0xD0}; //GBK编码，对应"12中"

  QString s1 = QString::fromLocal8Bit(buf);
  qDebug() << "test_QString:" << s1; //Windows下正常；Linux下乱码
  QString s2 = codec->toUnicode(buf);
  qDebug() << "test_QTextCodec:" << s2; //Windows下正常；Linux下正常

  //2 utf8 --> GBK
  QString utf8Str("中21");

  QByteArray ba1 = utf8Str.toLocal8Bit();
  const char *pStr1 = ba1.data();
  printf("test_QString: ");
  for (int i = 0; i < strlen(pStr1); i++)
  {
    printf("0x%X ", (unsigned char)pStr1[i]); //Windows:0xD6 0xD0 0x32 0x31 Linux:0xE4 0xB8 0xAD 0x32 0x31
  }
  printf("\n---------------\n");

  QByteArray ba2 = codec->fromUnicode(utf8Str);
  const char *pStr = ba2.data();
  printf("test_QTextCodec: ");
  for (int i = 0; i < strlen(pStr); i++)
  {
    printf("0x%X ", (unsigned char)pStr[i]); //Windows:0xD6 0xD0 0x32 0x31 Linux:0xD6 0xD0 0x32 0x31
  }
  printf("\n---------------\n");

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication a(argc, argv);

  testCodec();

  return a.exec();
}