Filter过滤器的简单使用

Filter开发步骤：

第一步：写一个类来实现Filter接口**（这个接口是在javax.servlet下的）**

编写过滤器

public class loginfilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            //这里的是ServletRequest   要转为HttpServletRequest  不然拿不到session
        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        //设置了常量池，这里直接类点常量就OK了
        Object username = request.getSession().getAttribute(finaltest.username);
        //判断session的值是否为空
        if (username==null){
            //如果等于null重定向到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

第二步：在web.xml中配置Filter

 <!--注册过滤器, <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
    意思就是sys下面的所有请求都会经过  
    <filter-class>com.zhang.filter.loginfilter</filter-class>过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>sysfilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.zhang.filter.loginfilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>sysfilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

上面就是一个过滤器的简单使用方法和步骤！！！