SHGetSpecialFolderPathA/SHGetFolderPathA/SHGetKnownFolderPath - 获取指定的系统路径

获取指定路径有三个函数，分别是：
SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(HWND  hwnd,  LPSTR pszPath,  int   csidl, BOOL  fCreate) BOOL;【已不再支持】
SHGetFolderPathA(HWND   hwnd,  int  csidl, HANDLE hToken, DWORD  dwFlags, LPSTR  pszPath) BOOL;【已丢弃】
SHGetKnownFolderPath(REFKNOWNFOLDERID rfid, DWORD dwFlags, HANDLE hToken, PWSTR *ppszPath) BOOL;

前两个函数使用CSIDL 来识别系统路径，SHGetKnownFolderPath 则使用CSIDL转化后的KNOWNFOLDERID标志来识别系统目录。

pszPath：返回路径的缓冲区

nFolder：标识代号

fCreate：true ：如果文件夹不存在则创建，false：不创建

dwFlags: 附加的获取选项。默认为0，其它更多 Folder Flag

hToken: 代表特定用户的access token.

pszPath和 nFolder对应关系：

nFolder	pszPath
0	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/桌面
2	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序
5	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents
6	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Favorites
7	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序/启动
8	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Recent
9	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/SendTo
11	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单
13	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Music
14	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Videos
16	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/桌面
19	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/NetHood
20	C:/WINDOWS/Fonts
21	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Templates
22	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单
23	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/程序
24	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/程序/启动
25	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/桌面
26	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Application Data
27	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/PrintHood
28	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Application Data
31	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Favorites
32	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files
33	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Cookies
34	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/History
35	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data
36	C:/WINDOWS
37	C:/WINDOWS/system32
38	C:/Program Files

39	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/My Documents/My Pictures
40	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户
43	C:/Program Files/Common Files
45	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Templates
46	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents
47	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/「开始」菜单/程序/管理工具
48	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/「开始」菜单/程序/管理工具
53	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Music
54	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Pictures
55	C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents/My Videos
56	C:/WINDOWS/resources
59	C:/Documents and Settings/当前用户/Local Settings/Application Data/Microsoft/CD Burning

易语言实例

szPath ＝ 取空白文本 (255)
SHGetSpecialFolderPath (0, szPath, 26, 0)  ‘取得当前用户的Application Data路径

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hb01846/p/10954859.html